Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: muscidae): средства и методы борьбы. Обзор

Цель исследований: провести анализ и обобщение литературных данных об основных средствах и методах защиты животных от осенних жигалок Stomoxys calcitrans и снижения их численности.

Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ литературных данных из зарубежных источников за последние 30 лет, описывающих средства и методы контроля численности S. calcitrans и способы защиты животных от их нападения.

Результаты и обсуждение. Представлен литературный обзор о средствах и методах контроля численности S. calcitrans. Химические средства широко распространены и могут быть использованы для борьбы с предимагинальными стадиями развития мух путем внесения в субстрат или скармливания животным, а также для борьбы со взрослыми насекомыми путем обработки поверхностей или в ловушках. При описании физических методов борьбы уделено внимание ловушкам и различным способам привлечения к ним насекомых. В качестве биологических методов контроля S. calcitrans исследователи активно изучают возможности и перспективы применения паразитоидов (например, перепончатокрылых, включающих четыре семейства и около десяти видов), более десяти видов клещей из разных семейств, энтомопатогенных нематод (вид Heterorhabditis bacteriophora), грибов и отдельных видов бактерий.

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