Preview

Russian Journal of Parasitology

Advanced search

Complex program against the coccidiosis of birds to reduce the circulation of resistant forms of Eimeria spp. on the poultry ground

Abstract

Objective of research: test the complex program using Deleghol Pro and Baikok 2.5%, which have a disastrous effect on all stages of development of the emmeries, both inside the chicken organism and in the external environment. Materials and methods: studies on the production test of a comprehensive program to control the exo- and endogenous stages of the emery were carried out from September to November 2016 in the conditions of the poultry holding “White Bird” of the Belgorod Region. To establish initial contamination, sampling of litter from 10 poultry houses after slaughter of the previous batch and scrapings from cracks and joints of the floor before processing with a 4% solution of the “Delegol Pro” preparation for disinfection of the floor and walls, up to 0.5 m from the floor at the norm Flow rate 0.5 l / m2 with 2 hours exposure. Residual contamination of environmental objects with oocysts Eimeria spp. and evaluation of the efficiency of Delegol Pro treatment against the endogenous stages of development of the eimeries was carried out on the next day after treatment by taking scrapings from different parts of the floor, from cracks, slits, and they were examined according to the combined Darling method. Sensitivity to coccidiostatics of field crops Eimeria spp., isolated from poultry litter, was established in the laboratory of VNIVIP At the second stage of the program, the efficacy of the “Baikox 2.5%” preparation was tested against the endogenous stages of development of the emery against the background of the use of the ionophore feed coccidiostatic salinomycin. At the age of 8-10 days, the total number of chickens (34 houses) was prescribed with drinking water the recommended _ _ dose of “Baikox 2.5%”. Subsequently, the chickens received feed containing salinomycin. The evaluation of therapeutic and prophylactic efficacy of this program was carried out according to the data of co-proskating studies before the appointment of “Baikox 2.5%”, then one, two, three and four weeks after drinking and finally - before the slaughter of the bird. In order to establish the degree of contamination with eimerias in the previous and experimental batches at the beginning and during the test, simultaneously with the extent of invasion, the intensity of the eimeriosis invasion was established by counting the number of oocysts in 1 g of litter (litter, scrapes) using the Mack Master chamber. Results and discussion: studies have shown that before the application of the Bayer program, the sex and litter of the investigated poultry houses were significantly contaminated with invasive elements: the Eimeria oocysts, the red chicken mite, the litter mite, the beetle hruschak, the nematode eggs - the ascaridia, the heterakis (EI 30-100% ). After disinfection with the drug “Delegol Pro”, a noticeable decrease in the content of exogenous parasites in the cracks of the floor and in the litter was established. Already in the middle of the tour, experienced poultry houses were practically free of previously existing parasites. At the end of the tour, it was recorded the appearance of a small amount of only litter mites and a low level of oocysts of the emery, necessary to maintain immunity. The appointment of “Baikox 2.5%” with drinking water for 8-10 days of life of broilers against the background of the use of fodder coccidiostatic salinomycin significantly improved the program used to combat eimeriosis, as the drug had a disastrous effect on the endogenous stages of the emery, but not only did not prevent the formation of immunity to coccidiosis, but even strengthened it. The results of the study showed that the average number of oocysts in the litter at the end of the round of the experimental batch of poultry decreased by 68.9% compared to the previous round.

About the Authors

R. T. Safiullin
The All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plants named after K. I. Skryabin
Russian Federation


T. G. Titova
The All-Russian Scientific Research Veterinary Institute of Poultry
Russian Federation


T. A. Nurtdinova
A.O. Bayer
Russian Federation


References

1. Акбаев М.Ш., Водянов А.А., Косминков Н.Е. и др. Паразитология и инвазионные болезни животных. - М., 1998. - 743 с.

2. Арнастаускене Т.В. Кокцидии и кокцидиозы домашних и диких животных Литвы. - Вильнюс, 1985. - 175 с.

3. Артемичев М. А. Рецептурный справочник по болезням птиц. - М., 1972. - 325с.

4. Бакулин В.А. Болезни птиц. - С.-Петер., 2006. - 689 с.

5. Беспалова Н.С. Современные противопаразитарные средства в ветеринарии. - М., 2006. - 192 с.

6. Бейер Т.В., Шибалова Т.А., Костенко Л.А. Цитология кокцидий. - Л., 1978. - 186 с.

7. Бондаренко Л.А. Эндо- и эктопаразиты ремонтного молодняка кур при напольной технологии выращивания и совершенствование мер борьбы. Автореф.дисс. канд.ветнаук. -М., 2015. -25с.

8. Бессарабов Б.Ф. и др. Практикум по болезням птиц. - М., 2005. - 200 с.

9. Вершинин И.И. Кокцидиозы животных и их дифференциальная диагностика. - Екатеринбург 1996. - 264 с.

10. Ветеринарное законодательство. - М., 2002. - 635 с.

11. Гапанов С.П. Паразитические простейшие: Учебное пособие. - Воронеж, 2003. - 48 с.

12. Дьяконов Л.П. Болезни птиц. - М., 1971. - 352 с.

13. Елисеева Е.Н. Эффективные препараты для профилактики и лечения кокцидиоза птиц // БИО. - Екатеринбург, 2003. - № 6. - С. 2-4.

14. Елисеева Е.Н. Эффективные средства профилактики паразитозов // Птицеводство //. - М., 2003. -№ 7. - С. 46-47.

15. Каталог продукции компании «Байер». - М., 2013. - 32с.

16. Кириллов А.И. Кокцидиозы птиц. - М., 2008. - 230 с.

17. Колабский Н.А., Пашкин П.И. Кокцидиозы сельскохозяйственных животных. - Л., 1974. - 159 с.

18. Крылов М.В. Определитель паразитических простейших. - С.-Петер., 1996. - 602 с.

19. Машковский М.Д. Лекарственные средства. - М., 1993. - 685 с.

20. Методические рекомендации по борьбе с эймериозами и изоспорозами животных. РАСХН. - М., 1994. - 30 с.

21. Новиков П.В., Сафиуллин РТ Методические положения по борьбе с эймериозом кур в фермерских и личных хозяйствах. -М., 2014. - 15с.

22. Орлов Н.П. Кокцидиозы сельскохозяйственных животных - М., 1956. - 166 с.

23. Правила проведения дезинфекции и дезинвазии объектов госветнадзора. - М., 2002. - 74 с.

24. Сафиуллин Р.Т., Забашта А.П. Эффективность и экономичность монлара, кокцисана и эланкограна при эймериозе цыплят // Труды ВИГИС. - М., 2002. - Т 38. - С. 264-277.

25. Сафиуллин Р.Т., Забашта А.П. Эффективность монлара при эймериозе цыплят // Птицеводство. - М., 2002. - № 7. - С. 28-29.

26. Сафиуллин Р.Т, Ташбулатов А.А. Кенококс клинер - новый взгляд в решении проблемы кокцидиозов // Птицеводство. - М., 2011. - № 3. - С. 47-49.

27. Сафиуллин Р.Т., Мурзаков РР Эффективность кенококса при экспериментальном эймериозе цыплят // Российский паразитологический журнал. - М., 2011. - № 4. - С. 143-150.

28. Сафиуллин Р.Т Испытание эффективности комплексного препарата Делеголь Pro на спорулированных ооцистах кокцидий птиц. Отчет. - М., 2012. - 25 с.

29. Сафиуллин Р.Т., Мурзаков Р Р, Бондаренко А. А. Эффективность Дракера 10.2 против куриного клеща при напольном содержании ремонтного молодняка кур яичной породы./Яеория и практика паразитарных болезней животных. - 2012. - Вып. 13. -С.376-379.

30. Сафиуллин Р.Т., Яблонский С.А. Эффективность Делеголя против ооцист кокцидий птиц//Ветеринария. - М.,2016. - № 9. - С. 35-37.

31. Ташбулатов А.А., Сафиуллин РТ., Гаврилова ТВ. Комплексная очистка, дезинвазия оборудования, помещений в бройлерном птицеводстве//Ветеринария. - М.,2016. - № 5. - С. 39-41.

32. Тимофеев Б.А. Профилактика протозойных заболеваний сельскохозяйственных животных. - М., 1986. - 143с.

33. Фисинин В.И. Состояния и вызовы будущего в развитии мирового и российского птицеводства//Материалы Международной конференции «Инновационное обеспечение яичного и мясного птицеводства России», - Серг. Посад, 2015. - С.9-25.

34. Хатько Н.Ф., Колесникова Е.Н. Чувствительность эймерий к различным кокцидиостатикам//Ветеринарный консультант. -2003.-№ 6. - С. 4-5.

35. Хейсин Е.М. Жизненные циклы кокцидий домашних животных. - Л., 1967. - 192 с.

36. Хованских А.Е., Илюшечкин Ю.П., Кириллов А.И. Кокцидиоз сельскохозяйственной птицы - Л., 1990. - 152 с.

37. Черепанов А.А. Методические рекомендации по испытанию средств дезинвазии в ветеринарии. - М., 1999. - 16 с.

38. Юшманов П.Н. Изучение антикокцидийных свойств и острой токсичности кокцистата// Актуальные вопросы ветеринарной биологии. - 2011. - № 3. - С. 43-48.

39. Ятусевич А.И. Эймериоз цыплят и его профилактика// Гродно. - 1992. - 5 с.

40. Ятусевич А.И. Эймериоз цыплят//Витебск. - 2007. - 111 с.

41. Abbas R. Z. et al. Acaricidal drug resistance in poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) and approaches to its management //World’s Poultry Science Journal. - 2014. - Vol. 70. - № 01. - P. 113-124.

42. Akter M. K. et al. Studies on prevalence of ascariasis in indigenous chickens in Gaibandha district and treatment by pineapple leaves extract //International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences. - 2015. - Vol.2. - № 2. - P 37-42.

43. Ali J. K., Alewi H. H., Sawdi H. A. Treatment of natural infection in pigeons birds with coccidiosis by using ginger extract in Babylon province //Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences. - 2016. - Vol. 6. - № 1.

44. Awais M.M. Seasonal prevalence of coccidiosis in industrial broiler chickens in Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan//Trop. Anim. Health Prod. - 2012. Vol. 44(2). - P 323-328.

45. Bachaya H. A. et al. Prevalence of Ascaridia galli in white leghorn layers and Fayoumi-Rhode Island red crossbred flock at government poultry farm Dina, Punjab, Pakistan //Tropical biomedicine. - 2015. - Vol.32. - № 1. - P 11-16.

46. Barta J. R. et al. COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF ENHANCING IMMUNE RESPONSES TO EIMERIA OR LIMITING EIMERIA INFECTION : пат. 20160000895 США. - 2016.

47. Collgros H. et al. Dermanyssus gallinae (chicken mite): an underdiagnosed environmental infestation//Clinical and experimental dermatology. - 2013. - Vol. 38. - № 4. - P 374-377.

48. Conway D. P, Mathis G. F., Johnson, J. Schwartz M., and Baldwin C. Efficacy of Diclazuril in Comparison with Chemical and Ionophorous Anticoccidials Against Eimeria spp. in Broiler Chickens in Floor Pens// Poultry Science^) - 2001. - № 80. - P 426-430.

49. Daç G., Gauly M. Density related effects on lifetime fecundity of Heterakis gallinarum in chickens//Parasites & vectors. - 2014. - Vol. 7. - № 1. - P 334.

50. Daç G. et al. Egg production dynamics and fecundity of Heterakis gallinarum residing in different caecal environments of chickens induced by fibre-rich diets //Veterinary parasitology. - 2014. - Vol. 205. -№ 3. - P 606-618.

51. Fetterer R. H. et al. The Use of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry to Assess the Impact of Eimeria Infections in Broiler Chicks //Avian diseases. - 2013. - Vol. 57. - № 2. - P 199-204.

52. George D. R. et al. Should the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae be of wider concern for veterinary and medical science?// Parasites & vectors. - 2015. - Vol. 8. - № 1. - P 178.

53. Gu X. et al. Absence of population genetic structure in Heterakis gallinarum of chicken from Sichuan,inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene //Mitochondrial DNA. - 2015. - P 1-6.

54. Huong C. H. U. T. T. et al. Molecular detection of avian pathogens in poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) collected in chicken farms //The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. - 2014. - Vol. 76. - № 12.- P 1583.

55. Kateregga J. N. et al. Anthelmintic activity of Cassia occidentalis L. methanolic leaf extract on Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinarum and its acute toxicity //International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. - 2014. - Vol. 3. - № 1. - P 114-119.

56. Khokon J. U. et al. Efficacy of neem leaf extract against ascariasis in indigenous chicken //International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences. - 2014. - Vol. 1. - P 25-30.

57. Mammadova S. A. THE SPREAD OF MIXED INVASIONS IN HENSIN PRIVATE FARMS IN AZERBAIJAN //ANNALS OF AGRARIAN SCIENCE. - 2014. - Vol. 11. - № 4. - P 64-66.

58. Marangi M. et al. Acaricide residues in laying hens naturally infested by red mite Dermanyssus gallinae //PloS one. - 2012. - Vol.7. - № 2. - P 95-97.

59. McAllister C. T., Seville R. S., Connior M. B. A new species of Isospora (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from eastern coachwhip, Coluber flagellum flagellum (Reptilia: Ophidia) from Oklahoma //Acta Parasitologica. - 2015. - Vol. 60. -№ 3. - P 466-470.

60. Mehlhorn H. Flies as Vectors of Parasites. - 2015.

61. Murthy G. S. S., Panda R. A note on concurrent natural parasitism by Dispharynx spiralis and Heterakis gallinarum in backyard poultry (Gallus domesticus) //Journal of Parasitic Diseases. - 2015. -P 1-3.

62. Mwale M., Masika P J. In vitro Anthelmintic Efficacy of Medicinal Plants against Heterakis gallinarum in Village Chickens //Journal of Agricultural Science. - 2015. - Vol. 7. - № 12. - P 247.

63. Lillehoj H. et al. Effect of a standardized combination of capsicum and turmeric oleoresins on immunity of vaccinated broilers infected with Eimeria tenella //Actes des 10èmes Journées de la Recherche Avicole et Palmipèdes à Foie Gras du 26 au 28 mars, 2013, La Rochelle, France. - 2013. - P 303-306.

64. Nechita I. S. et al. The repellent and persistent toxic effects of essential oils against the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae // Veterinary parasitology. - 2015. - Vol. 214. - № 3. - P 348-352.

65. Ogbaje C. I., Agbo E. O., Ajanusi O. J. Prevalence of Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinarum and Tapeworm infections in birds slaughtered in Makurdi township //International Journal of Poultry Science. -2012. - Vol. 11. - № 2. - P 103.

66. Ogbe A. O. et al. Oral treatment of Eimeria tenella-infected broilers using aqueous extract of wild mushroom (Ganoderma sp): Effect on haematological parameters and histopathology lesions //African Journal of Biotechnology. - 2015. - Vol. 9. - № 52. - P 8923-8927.

67. Rahbari S. et al. Coccidiosis due to various species of Eimeria in the stunted and diarrheic native turkey poults: Pathology and morphological characterization of oocysts //Archives of Razi Institute. -2016. - Vol. 65. - № 1. - P 15-19.

68. Rathinam T, Gadde U., Chapman H. D. Attenuation of a drug-sensitive strain of a turkey protozoan parasite Eimeria meleagrimitis by selection for precocious development //Veterinary Parasitology. - 2016.- Vol. 216. - P. 1-3.

69. Ritzi M. M. et al. Effects of probiotics and application methods on performance and response of broiler chickens to an Eimeria challenge //Poultry science. - 2014. - P 4207.

70. Salam S. T. Ascariasis In Backyard Chicken-Prevalence, Pathology And Control //International Journal of Recent Scientific Research. - 2015. - Vol. 6. - № 4. - P 3361-3365.

71. Schicht S. et al. Whole transcriptome analysis of the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer,1778) //Parasitology. - 2014. - Vol. 141. - № 03. - P 336-346.

72. Sparagano O. A. E. et al. Significance and control of the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae//Annual review of entomology. -2014. - Vol. 59. - P 447-466.

73. Teixeira M. et al. ASCARIDIASIS IN PEAFOWL PAVO CRISTATUS (PHASIANIDAE) DUE TO ASCARIDIA GALLI SCHRANK, 1788 // Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. - 2012. - Vol. 43. - № 3. - P585-587.

74. Yamauchi K. et al. Exterminating Effect of Wood Vinegar to Red Mites and its Safety to Chickens//The Journal of Poultry Science. -2014. - Vol. 51. - № 3. - P 327-332.

75. Yusuf K. H. et al. Effects of Ascaridia galli Infection in Two Breeds of Broilers //International Journal of Poultry Science. - 2016. - Vol.15. - № 2. - P 72-75.


Review

For citations:


Safiullin R.T., Titova T.G., Nurtdinova T.A. Complex program against the coccidiosis of birds to reduce the circulation of resistant forms of Eimeria spp. on the poultry ground. Russian Journal of Parasitology. 2017;41(3):288-298. (In Russ.)

Views: 350


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1998-8435 (Print)
ISSN 2541-7843 (Online)