<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31016/1998-8435-2021-15-4-11-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАУНА, МОРФОЛОГИЯ И СИСТЕМАТИКА ПАРАЗИТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FAUNA, MORPHOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS OF PARASITES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лоймологически значимые гельминты ластоногих на Чукотке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Loimologically significant pinniped helminths in Chukotka</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдова Ольга Евгеньевна</p><p>109472, Москва, ул. Академика Скрябина, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davydova Olga E.</p><p>109472, Moscow, Akademika Skryabin st., 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.davydova66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есаулова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esaulova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есаулова Наталья Валерьевна, кандидат ветеринарных наук</p><p>109472, Москва, ул. Академика Скрябина, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Esaulova Natalya V., Candidate of Veterinary Science</p><p>109472, Moscow, Akademika Skryabin st., 23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esaulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-8330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюкова Наталья Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>683001, г. Петропавловск-Камчатский, ул. Партизанская, 6</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kryukova Natalia V., Candidate of Biological Sciences</p><p>683001, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, st. Partizanskaya 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkryukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии – МВА имени К.И. Скрябина»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Камчатский филиал ФГБУН Тихоокеанского института географии ДВО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kamchatka Branch of the Pacific Geographical Institute, the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давыдова О.Е., Есаулова Н.В., Крюкова Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давыдова О.Е., Есаулова Н.В., Крюкова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davydova O.E., Esaulova N.V., Kryukova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/822">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/822</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследований</title><p>Цель исследований: изучение гельминтофауны ластоногих на Чукотке, а также анализ зараженности рыб основных промысловых семейств возбудителями гельминтозоонозов на основании современных данных литературы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сборы гельминтов проводили осенью 2019 г. от ластоногих, добытых в Мечигменской губе Берингова моря в Чукотском АО методом частичного гельминтологического вскрытия по К. И. Скрябину (желудочно-кишечный тракт). Были исследованы образцы от 6 моржей и 26 тюленей (13 ларг и 13 кольчатых нерп). Обнаруженных гельминтов фиксировали в 70%-ном спирте. Видовую принадлежность гельминтов определяли на кафедре паразитологии и ВСЭ МВА им. К. И. Скрябина с использованием справочной литературы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Все ластоногие были заражены нематодами из сем. Anisakidae. У моржа обнаружены половозрелые Pseudoterranova desipiens (ЭИ = 16,7% при ИИ = 3 экз./гол.), у ларги – половозрелые Ps. desipiens, а также личинки Contracoecum osculatum и Anisakis simplex (ЭИ = 30,8 % при ИИ от 5 до 57 экз.), у кольчатой нерпы – личинки и половозрелые Ps. desipiens (ЭИ = 15,4 % при ИИ от 1 до 4 экз.). Таким образом, только вид Ps. desipiens был представлен половозрелыми стадиями (самками и самцами), два других вида анизакид – C. osculatum и A. simplex присутствовали в организме тюленей в личиночной стадии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is study of pinniped helminth fauna in Chukotka, and the analysis of the fish of the main commercial families infected with pathogens of helminthozoonoses based on modern literature.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The helminths were collected in autumn of 2019 from pinnipeds caught in the Mechigmenskaya Guba of the Bering Sea in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug by the method of partial helminthological dissection per Skryabin (gastrointestinal tract). Samples were examined from 6 walruses and 26 seals (13 spotted seals and 13 ringed seals). The helminths found were fixed in 70% alcohol. The helminth species were identified at the Department of Parasitology and Veterinary and Sanitary Examination of the MVA named after K. I. Skryabin using reference literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. All pinnipeds were infected with nematodes of the family Anisakidae. Mature Pseudoterranova desipiens were found in the walrus (Infection Prevalence = 16.7% with Infection Intensity = 3 specimens/animal), mature Ps. desipiens, as well as Contracoecum osculatum and Anisakis simplex larvae (IP = 30.8% with II from 5 to 57 specimens) were found in the spotted seal, and Ps. desipiens larvae and mature Ps. desipiens were found in the ringed seal (IP = 15.4% with II from 1 to 4 specimens). Thus, only Ps. desipiens were represented by mature stages (females and males), and two other species of anisakids, C. osculatum and A. simplex, were found in the seals in the larval stage.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фауна гельминтов</kwd><kwd>ластоногие</kwd><kwd>морж</kwd><kwd>ларга</kwd><kwd>кольчатая нерпа</kwd><kwd>гельминтозоонозы</kwd><kwd>Pseudoterranova desipiens</kwd><kwd>Contracoecum osculatum</kwd><kwd>Anisakis simplex</kwd><kwd>промысловые рыбы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>helminth fauna</kwd><kwd>pinnipeds</kwd><kwd>walrus</kwd><kwd>spotted seal</kwd><kwd>ringed seal</kwd><kwd>helminthozoonoses</kwd><kwd>Pseudoterranova desipiens</kwd><kwd>Contracoecum osculatum</kwd><kwd>Anisakis simplex</kwd><kwd>commercial fish</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айнана Л., Леонтьев В., Теин Т., Богословская Л. 2007. Традиционная пища азиатских эскимосов и береговых чукчей. В кн.: Основы морского зверобойного промысла. Научно-методическое пособие. М.: Институт Наследия, 2007. С. 390-398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ainana L., Leontyev V., Tein T., Bogoslovskaya L. Traditional food of the Asiatic Eskimo and the coastal Chukchi. In: Fundamentals of marine animal hunting. Scientific and methodological manual. M.: Institute of Heritage, 2007; 390–398. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арсенов А. К. Некоторые черты биологии азиатской корюшки акватории Анадырского лимана Берингова моря // «Комплексные исследования и переработка морских и пресноводных гидробионтов»: Тез. докл. Всерос. конф. молодых ученых. Владивосток: ТИНРО-Центр, 2003. С. 7-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arsenov A. K. Some features of the Asiatic smelt biology in the water area of Anadyr Estuary of the Bering Sea. «Kompleksnyye issledovaniya i pererabotka morskikh i presnovodnykh gidrobiontov»: Tez. dokl. Vseros. konf. molodykh uchenykh = "Comprehensive research and processing of marine and freshwater aquatic organisms": Abstracts of the All-Russian Conference of Young Scientists. Vladivostok: TINRO-Center, 2003; 7-9. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батанов Р. Л. Распределение и состояние запасов массовых донных рыб в Северо-Западной части Берингова моря // «Комплексные исследования и переработка морских и пресноводных гидробионтов»: Тез. докл. Всерос. конф. молодых ученых. Владивосток: ТИНРО-Центр, 2003. С. 16-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batanov R. L. Distribution and status of stocks of mass bottom fish in the North-Western part of the Bering Sea. «Kompleksnyye issledovaniya i pererabotka morskikh i presnovodnykh gidrobiontov»: Tez. dokl. Vseros. konf. molodykh uchenykh = "Comprehensive research and processing of marine and freshwater aquatic organisms": Abstracts of the All-Russian Conference of Young</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витомскова Е. А. Гельминты промысловых рыб Северного Приохотья, опасные для человека и животных: автореф. дис. … канд. вет. наук. Магадан, 2000. 19 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vitomskova E. A. Helminths of commercial fish in the Northern Priokhotye that are dangerous for humans and animals: autoref. dis. …. Cand. Sc. Vet. Magadan, 2000; 19. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаевская А. В. Анизакидные нематоды и заболевания, вызываемые ими у животных и человека. Севастополь: ЭКОСИ-Гидрофизика, 2005. 223 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaevskaya A. V. Anisakis nematodes and diseases caused by them in animals and humans. Sevastopol: ECOSI-Hydrophysics, 2005; 223. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов А. Современный взгляд на проблемы питания морских зверобоев Арктики. В кн: Основы морского зверобойного промысла. Научно-методическое пособие. М.: Институт Наследия, 2007. С. 369–389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov A. Modern view on the issue of nutrition of marine tutsans in the Arctic. In: Fundamentals of marine animal hunting. Scientific and methodological manual. Moscow: Institute of Heritage, 2007; 369–389. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов А., Вершубская Г. Витамин D и здоровье северян // Лицом к морю. Памяти Людмилы Богословской. Наследие Берингии. М., 2016. Вып. 3. С. 344-362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov A., Vershubskaya G. Vitamin D and health of the northern. Litsom k moryu. Pamyati Lyudmily Bogoslovskoy. Naslediye Beringii = Facing the sea. In memory of Lyudmila Bogoslovskaya. Beringian Heritage. М., 2016; 3: 344-362. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлов С. В. Фауна паразитов минтая Дальневосточных морей: автореф. дис. … канд. биол. наук, Владивосток, 2002. 22 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhailov S. V. Parasite fauna of the Alaska pollock in the Far Eastern Seas: autoref. dis. ... Cand. Sc. Biol., Vladivostok, 2002; 22. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aibinu I. E., Smooker P. M, Lopata A. L. Anisakis nematodes in fish and selfish from infection to allergies. Parasit. Wildl. 2019; 6 (9): 384-393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aibinu I. E., Smooker P. M, Lopata A. L. Anisakis nematodes in fish and selfish from infection to allergies. Parasit. Wildl. 2019; 6 (9): 384-393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dierauf L. A., Gulland F. M. D. Marine Mammal Medicine. Boca Raton London New York Washington, D. C., 2001; 357-374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dierauf L. A., Gulland F. M. D. Marine Mammal Medicine. Boca Raton London New York Washington, D. C., 2001; 357-374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fay F. H. Ecology and biology of the pacific walrus, Оdobenus rosmarus divergens Illiger. Washington, D. C.: United States Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service, 1982; 228-229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fay F. H. Ecology and biology of the pacific walrus, Оdobenus rosmarus divergens Illiger. Washington, D. C.: United States Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service, 1982; 228- 229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fiorenza E., Wendt C. A., Dobkowski K., King T., Papaionou M., Rabinowitz P., Samhouri J., Wood C. It is wormy world: meta-analysis reveals several decades of change in the global abundance of the parasitic nematodes Anisakis spp. and Pseudoterranova spp. in nature fishes and invertebrates. Glob. Chang. Biol. 2020; 26 (5): 2854-2866.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fiorenza E., Wendt C. A., Dobkowski K., King T., Papaionou M., Rabinowitz P., Samhouri J., Wood C. It is wormy world: meta-analysis reveals several decades of change in the global abundance of the parasitic nematodes Anisakis spp. and Pseudoterranova spp. in nature fishes and invertebrates. Glob. Chang. Biol. 2020; 26 (5): 2854-2866.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukui S., Matsuo T., Mori N. Palatine tonsillar infection by Pseudoterranova azarasi. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2020; 103 (1): 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukui S., Matsuo T., Mori N. Palatine tonsillar infection by Pseudoterranova azarasi. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2020; 103 (1): 8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kochanowski M., Dabrowska J., Rozycki M., Karamon J., Sroka J.,Cencek T. Proteomic profiling reveals new insights into the allergens of Anisakis simplex, Pseudoterranova decipiens and Contracoecum osculatum. J. Parasitol. 2020; 106 (5): 572-588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochanowski M., Dabrowska J., Rozycki M., Karamon J., Sroka J.,Cencek T. Proteomic profiling reveals new insights into the allergens of Anisakis simplex, Pseudoterranova decipiens and Contracoecum osculatum. J. Parasitol. 2020; 106 (5): 572-588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raush R. L., Adams A. M. Natural transfer of helminths of marine origin to freshwater fishes with observations on the development of Diphyllobothrium alascense. J. Parasitol. 2020; 86 (2): 319-327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raush R. L., Adams A. M. Natural transfer of helminths of marine origin to freshwater fishes with observations on the development of Diphyllobothrium alascense. J. Parasitol. 2020; 86 (2): 319-327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roca-Gerones X., Fisa R., Montoliu I. Biogeography of Anisakis (Anisakidae) and Hysterothylacium (Rhaphidascarididae) nematode species in consumed fish. Recent Advances in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2018; VIII. 95-118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roca-Gerones X., Fisa R., Montoliu I. Biogeography of Anisakis (Anisakidae) and Hysterothylacium (Rhaphidascarididae) nematode species in consumed fish. Recent Advances in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2018; VIII. 95-118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shults L. M. Helminths of the spotted seal, Phoca largha, from the Bering Sea. J. Wildl. Dis. 1982; 18 (1): 59-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shults L. M. Helminths of the spotted seal, Phoca largha, from the Bering Sea. J. Wildl. Dis. 1982; 18 (1): 59-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sonoda H., Yamamoto K., Ozeki K., Inoye H., toda S., Maehara Y. An Anisakis larva attached to early gastric cancer: report a case. Surg. Today 2015; 45 (10): 1321-1325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sonoda H., Yamamoto K., Ozeki K., Inoye H., toda S., Maehara Y. An Anisakis larva attached to early gastric cancer: report a case. Surg. Today. 2015; 45 (10): 1321-1325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
