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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31016/1998-8435-2021-15-1-85-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TREATMENT AND PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность действия препаратов ФОС и фитоверм против иксодовых клещей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The efficacy of FOS and Fitoverm drugs against Ixodes ticks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутаков</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butakov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>656910, Алтайский край, г. Барнаул, Научный городок, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35 Scientific Town, Barnaul, Altai Territory, 656910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evbubio@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаманская</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamanskaya</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>656910, Алтайский край, г. Барнаул, Научный городок, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35 Scientific Town, Barnaul, Altai Territory, 656910</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный Алтайский научный центр агробиотехнологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Altai Scientific Center for Agrobiotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бутаков Е.И., Шаманская Л.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бутаков Е.И., Шаманская Л.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butakov E.I., Shamanskaya L.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/720">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/720</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследований – изучить эффективность препаратов ФОС и фитоверм против иксодовых клещей.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследований были иксодовые клещи Ixodes persulcatus (Schulze, 1930), Dermacentor reticulatus (Hermann, 1804), D. marginatus (Schulzer, 1776) в стадии имаго. Клещей собирали в условиях равнинного и горного Алтая с растительности на флаг в соответствии с методикой. Эффективность действия акарицидных препаратов оценивали по методическому руководству. В лаборатории клещей помещали в камеру при температуре 7 оС. Действие препаратов оценивали путём почасового наблюдения в течение 2-3-х суток. Контакт живых клещей (по 20 особей) с препаратом осуществляли методом трёхкратного погружения в рабочий раствор в проницаемой матерчатой ёмкости. За эталон принимали неостомозан. Дальнейшие испытания препаратов ФОС и фитоверм проводили в полевых условиях. В качестве эталона взяли препарат Бриз 25% э. к. Обработку делянок, на которых предварительно учитывали численность клещей Ixodes, проводили 1-2 июня в утренние часы из опрыскивателя. Численность живых клещей на делянках подсчитывали по истечении 1-2-х суток после обработки. Биохимический состав травостоя на различных фонах обработки изучали согласно стандартным методикам. Полученные результаты обрабатывали статистически.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Во НИИ садоводства Сибири разработана серия экологически безопасных препаратов на основе природных БАВ, показавших высокую эффективность против клещей Ixodes. Это препараты ФОС и фитоверм, которые в рабочих концентрациях 3–4% и 0,1–0,3% обеспечили 100%-ный летальный эффект против клещей Ixodes в условиях лаборатории. Обработка травостоя в стадии стравливания на корм крупному рогатому скоту в условиях пастбища фитовермом 0,3%, ФОС 3%, синтетическим промышленным препаратом Бриз 25% э.к. 0,75% статистически достоверно способствует уменьшению численности клещей на 71–79%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is studying the efficacy of FOS and Fitoverm drugs against ixodid ticks.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study objects were ixodid tick species Ixodes persulcatus (Schulze, 1930), Dermacentor reticulatus (Hermann, 1804) and D. marginatus (Schulzer, 1776) in the imago stage. Ticks were collected in the environment of the Altai plains and mountains from vegetation to the flag under the methodology. The efficacy of drug acaricidal activity was assessed according to the methodological guide. In the laboratory, the ticks were placed in a chamber at a temperature of 7 оC. The effect of drugs was assessed by observation every hour for 2-3 days. Live ticks (20 individuals) were contacted with the drug by immersion three times in the working solution in a permeable fabric container. Neostomosan was used as control. Further tests of FOS and Fitoverm were carried out in the field environment. Briz 25% e.c. was used as control. The plots on which the number of Ixodes had previously been recorded was treated using a sprayer on June 1-2 in the morning. The number of live ticks in the plots was counted 1-2 days after the treatment. The biochemical composition of grass stand on various treated grounds was studied according to standard methods. The results were processed statistically.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The Siberian Scientific-Research Institute of Horticulture has developed a series of environmentally friendly drugs based on natural biologically active substances that have shown high efficacy against Ixodes. These are FOS and Fitoverm, which provided a 100% lethal effect against Ixodes in working concentrations of 3–4% and 0.1–0.3% under laboratory conditions. Treatment with Fitoverm 0.3%, FOS 3% and synthetic industrial drug Briz 25% of e.c. 0.75% of grass stand at the stage of grazing for cattle in pasture conditions statistically significantly reduces the number of ticks by 71–79%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иксодовые клещи</kwd><kwd>ФОС</kwd><kwd>фитоверм</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ixodid ticks</kwd><kwd>FOS</kwd><kwd>Fitoverm</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акбаев М. Ш., Василевич Ф. И., Акбаев Р. М. и др. Методы борьбы с гнусом и иксодовыми клещами в хозяйствах Рязанской области // Ветеринария. 2004. № 10. С. 29-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akbaev M. Sh., Vasilevich F. I., Akbaev R. M. et al. Methods for farm gnat and ixodid tick control in the Ryazan Region. 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