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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31016/1998-8435-2020-14-4-38-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-692</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЯ, ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И МОНИТОРИНГ ПАРАЗИТАРНЫХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIZOOTOLOGY, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MONITORING OF PARASITIC DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Описторхоз – актуальная проблема здравоохранения (обзор и анализ проблемы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Opisthorchosis is a topical health problem (problem overview and analysis)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бибик</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bibik</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Ивановна Бибик</p><p>650029, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana I. Bibik</p><p>22a Voroshilova st., Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ok.bibik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бибик О.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бибик О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bibik O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/692">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/692</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследований</title><p>Цель исследований: провести анализ литературных источников на установление роли описторхоза в здравоохранении, оценке актуальности гистологических и гистохимических методов при определении эффективности препаратов против гельминтов – возбудителей описторхоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведён анализ источников литературы по изучению описторхоза, распространению его возбудителя и значению для здравоохранения. Изучена официальная документация годовых отчетов, представленных на официальных сайтах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В 2018 г. в стране зарегистрировано более 19,0 тыс. случаев описторхоза (показатель 12,99 на 100 тыс. населения), что от числа всех зарегистрированных биогельминтозов у населения составило 79,5%. Описторхоз характеризуется длительным течением, протекает с частыми обострениями. Наиболее серьезным осложнением является рак печени, желчных протоков и поджелудочной железы – органов паразитирования описторхов. Работы многих авторов раскрывают связь и высокую частоту возникновения холангиокарциномы при заболевании описторхозом в странах с эндемическими очагами инвазии представителей семейства Оpisthorchiidae. Длительная описторхозная инвазия снижает эффективность антигельминтной терапии, ведет к появлению рецидивных форм заболевания. Opisthorchis viverrini официально признан Международным агентством по исследованию рака как биологический канцероген 1-й группы в 2009 г. Канцерогенная роль O. felineus еще недостаточно изучена. Однако, жизненные циклы, морфология, локализация в организме человека O. viverrini и O. felineus схожи. В списке изученных препаратов, обладающих описторхоцидным действием, особое внимание и интерес уделяются средствам растительного происхождения. Гистологическими и гистохимическими методами исследования подтверждена эффективность против таких препаратов растительного происхождения, как экорсол, эрлим и артемизин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is analyzing literature sources to establish the role of opisthorchosis in health care and assessing the relevance of histological and histochemical methods in determining the eﬃcacy of drugs against helminths which are causative agents of opisthorchosis.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We analyzed literature sources on the study of opisthorchosis, its pathogen spread and its significance for public health. We also reviewed the oﬃcial documentation of the annual reports presented on the oﬃcial websites.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In 2018, more than 19.0 thousand cases of opisthorchosis were recorded in the country (rate is 12.99 per 100 thousand population), which made up 79.5% of all recorded bio-helminthosis in the population. Opisthorchosis is characterized by long course and proceeds with frequent exacerbations. The most serious complication is cancer in the liver, bile ducts and pancreas, which are organs of opisthorchis parasitism. The works of many authors reveal the connection and high incidence of cholangiocarcinoma in patients with opisthorchosis in countries with endemic sites of Opisthorchiidae family representative’s infection. Long-term opisthorchosis infection reduces the eﬃcacy of anthelmintic therapy and leads to the appearance of the disease recurrent forms. Opisthorchis viverrini was oﬃcially recognized as a Group 1 biological carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer in 2009. The carcinogenic role of O. felineus has not yet been suﬃciently studied. However, life cycles, morphology and localization in the human body of O. viverrini and O. felineus are similar. In the list of established medicinal products with opisthorchocidal action, special attention and interest are paid to herbal products. Histological and histochemical research methods confirmed the eﬃcacy against such herbal preparations as ecorsol, erlim and artemisin.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>описторхоз</kwd><kwd>Оpisthorchiidae</kwd><kwd>O. felineus</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>холангиокарцинома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>opisthorchosis</kwd><kwd>Оpisthorchiidae</kwd><kwd>O. felineus</kwd><kwd>eﬃcacy</kwd><kwd>cholangiocarcinoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаева Е. Ю., Чернышёва Е. С., Николаева С. А. 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