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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31016/1998-8435-2020-14-3-11-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-657</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАУНА, МОРФОЛОГИЯ И СИСТЕМАТИКА ПАРАЗИТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FAUNA, MORPHOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS OF PARASITES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фауно-экологические особенности паразитирования иксодовых клещей Центральной части Восточно-Европейской равнины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Fauna and Ecology of Ixodid Ticks Parasitizing in the Central Part of the East European Plain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевич</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevich</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23 Akademik Skryabin st., Moscow, 109472</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">f-vasilevich@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никанорова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikanorova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">annushkanikanorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии имени К. И. Скрябина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K. I. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский филиал РГАУ Московская сельскохозяйственная академия имени К. А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaluga branch of the RSAU - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Василевич Ф.И., Никанорова А.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Василевич Ф.И., Никанорова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilevich F.I., Nikanorova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/657">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/657</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследований – выяснить фауно-экологические особенности паразитирования иксодовых клещей, обитающих в Нечерноземной зоне Центральной части Восточно-Европейской равнины. Материалы и методы. Сбор и учет иксодовых клещей проводили по общепринятым методикам на территории всех районов Калужской области и г. Калуги в 2009–2019 гг. в период их активности (весной со схода снега и до поздней осени до установления снежного покрова). Всего собрано 11 282 клеща за 412 флаго-часов, из них 7 421 экз. (65,7%) собрано с растительности и 3861 экз. (34,3%) – с животных. Были исследованы открытые луго-полевые, лесокустарниковые стации, закрытые луго-полевые, околоводные стации и стации населенных пунктов. Видовую принадлежность определяли, используя атлас иксодовых клещей Ганиева, Аливердиева (1968) и атлас Шевкопляса (2008). Результаты и обсуждение. В Калужской области обитает два вида иксодовых клещей: Ixodes ricinus и Dermacentоr reticulatus. Численность D. reticulatus незначительно превышает (на 6%) таковую I. ricinus: 53 и 46% соответственно, что объясняется равномерным распределением лесных и луговых (пастбищных) биотопов на территории области. Индекс обилия вида I. ricinus в лесных биотопах составил 16,8±1,32 экз. на 1 флаго-час, в луговых биотопах – 11,6±1,12 экз. на 1 флаго-час. Индекс обилия вида D. reticulatus составил в лесных биотопах 10,8±1,14 экз. на 1 флаго-час, в луговых биотопах – 15,9±1,30 особей на 1 флаго-час.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is finding out features of fauna and ecology of ixodid ticks parasitizing in the Non-Black Earth Region of the central part of the East European Plain, which inhabit the Kaluga Region. Materials and methods. Ixodid ticks were collected and recorded according to generally accepted methods in all districts of the Kaluga Region and the city of Kaluga in 2009–2019 during their activity (in the spring from the melting of snow and until late autumn before the snow cover formation). A total of 11,282 ticks were collected in 412 flag-hours, of which 7,421 (65.7%) were collected from vegetation and 3,861 (34.3%) from animals. We studied open meadow and field areas, forest and shrub areas, closed meadow and field areas, and wetland stations and settlements. The species was identified using the Atlas of ixodid ticks by Ganiev and Aliverdiev (1968) and the Atlas by Shevkoplyas (2008). Results and discussion. There are two species of ixodid ticks in the Kaluga Region, Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentоr reticulatus. The number of D. reticulatus slightly exceeds (by 6%) I. ricinus, 53 and 46% respectively, which is explained by the even distribution of forest and meadow (pasture) biotopes in the Region. The abundance index of I. ricinus was 16.8±1.32 individuals per 1 flag-hour in forest biotopes, and 11.6±1.12 individuals per 1 flag-hour in meadow biotopes. The abundance index of D. reticulatus was 10.8±1.14 individuals per 1 flag-hour in forest biotopes, and 15.9±1.30 individuals per 1 flag-hour in meadow biotopes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иксодовые клещи</kwd><kwd>Dermacentоr reticulatus</kwd><kwd>Ixodes ricinus</kwd><kwd>Калужская область</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ixodid ticks</kwd><kwd>Dermacentоr reticulatus</kwd><kwd>Ixodes ricinus</kwd><kwd>Kaluga Region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балашов Ю. С. Иксодовые клещи – паразиты и переносчики инфекций. СПб.: Наука, 1998. 287 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balashov Yu. S. Ixodid ticks are parasites and disease vectors. S-Pb.: Nauka, 1998; 287. 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