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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31016/1998-8435-2018-12-4-24-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАУНА, МОРФОЛОГИЯ И СИСТЕМАТИКА ПАРАЗИТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FAUNA, MORPHOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS OF PARASITES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состав и экологические особенности фауны гельминтов с пресноводными жизненными циклами у птиц Баренцева моря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Species Composition and Ecological Features of Freshwater Helminthfauna of Seabirds on the Barents Sea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuklin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Владимирович Куклин</p><p>183010, Мурманск, ул. Владимирская, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Kuklin</p><p>183010, Murmansk, Vladimirskaya St, 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VV_Kuklin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мурманский морской биологический институт КНЦ, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Murmansk Marine Biological Institute KSC, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куклин В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куклин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuklin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/569">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/569</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследований</title><p>Цель исследований: обобщение и систематизация данных о составе фауны гельминтов с пресноводными жизненными циклами у птиц Баренцева моря и анализ особенностей инвазии птиц разных видов в зависимости от экологии паразитов и хозяев.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучен материал от 729 особей морских птиц, относящихся к 17 видам, собранный в период с 1991 по 2017 гг. в нескольких районах Баренцева моря (Мурманское побережье, Новая Земля, Шпицберген, открытая акватория, Печорское море) и в двух районах западной части Карского моря (восточная часть пролива Карские Ворота, Байдарацкая губа). Определены таксономический состав гельминтофауны птиц и значения количественных показателей заражения – экстенсивность инвазии и индекс обилия. Полученные результаты обработаны статистически.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У птиц Баренцева моря паразитирует 30 видов гельминтов с пресноводными жизненными циклами (10 видов трематод, 14 – цестод, 5 – нематод, 1 – скребней). Наибольшее число видов пресноводных паразитов характерно для моевок и морских чаек (по 9), морских песочников (10) и серебристых чаек (11). 5 видов птиц (люрики, гагарки, тупики, полярные крачки и сибирские гаги) оказались свободны от инвазии этими гельминтами. Самыми широко специфичными оказались нематоды Paracuariaadunca и Streptocaracrassicauda, найденные у 5 и у 8 видов хозяев соответственно. У птиц, гнездящихся вдали от побережья (западно-сибирская чайка, морской песочник, гага-гребенушка), преобладают паразиты, у которых роль промежуточных хозяев играют пресноводные беспозвоночные. Для большинства видов чаек (серебристой, морской, моевки, бургомистра), использующих в сезон размножения в качестве кормовых биотопов и море, и пресные водоемы, более характерно наличие в гельминтофауне видов, в циркуляции которых участвуют рыбы. У птиц, не имеющих в гнездовой период трофических связей с пресноводными биоценозами (чистиковые, глупыш, обыкновенная гага), чаще всего встречаются паразиты, демонстрирующие широкую специфичность к различным типам хозяев и высокую толерантность к колебаниям солености и температуры. Заражение птиц этой группы происходит либо при длительном пребывании на распресненных участках морской акватории, либо при использовании в пищу проходных рыб после их выхода в море.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is integration and classification of data on the species composition of the helminths with freshwater life cycles in the birds on the Barents Sea and analysis of the infection features of birds of different species, depending on the ecology of parasites and hosts. </p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The material from 729 samples of seabirds belonging to 17 species collected during the period from 1991 to 2017 in several regions of the Barents Sea (Murman coast, Novaya Zemlya, Spitsbergen, offshore water, Pechora Sea) and in 2 regions of the western part of Kara Sea (eastern part of the Karskie Vorota Strait and Baidaratskaya Bay) was studied. The species composition of helminthes and quantitative parameters of birds infection (prevalence of infection, PI, and abundance index, AI) were determined. The statistical processing of the results using the Fisher F-distribution and cluster analysis by the "nearest neighbor" method using the data on PI was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. 30 species of helminths with freshwater life cycles (10 species of trematodes, 14 species of cestodes, 5 species of nematodes, 1 species of acanthocephalans) were found in birds on the Barents Sea. The greatest number of freshwater parasites is typical for kittiwakes and black-backed gulls (9 species each), purple sandpipers (10 species) and herring gulls (11 species). 5 species of birds (little auks, razorbills, Atlantic puffins, Arctic terns and Steller,s eiders) were not infested by these parasites. The most widespread were nematodes Paracuaria adunca and Streptocara crassicauda, found in 5 and 8 species of hosts, respectively. In birds nesting far from the coast (Heuglin's gull, purple sandpiper, king eider), parasites predominate, in which the role of intermediate hosts is played by freshwater invertebrates. For most species of gulls (herring gull, black-backed gull, kittiwake, glaucous gull), used in the breeding season as forage biotopes sea and fresh water, more characteristic of the presence of helminths in the circulation of which fish are involved. In birds that do not have trophic connections with freshwater biocoenoses in the breeding period (alcids, northern fulmar, common eider), parasites are most often found showing wide specificity to different types of hosts and a high tolerance to fluctuations in salinity and temperature. Infestation of this group birds by freshwater helminths occurs either with a prolonged stay in the desalinated areas of the marine aquatory, or with consumption of migratory fishes after their release into the sea.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фауна</kwd><kwd>гельминты</kwd><kwd>пресноводные экосистемы</kwd><kwd>морские птицы</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл</kwd><kwd>Баренцево море</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>helminths</kwd><kwd>freshwater ecosystems</kwd><kwd>seabirds</kwd><kwd>life cycle</kwd><kwd>Barents Sea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белопольский Л. О. К экологии зимующего морского песочника – Calidris maritima Brünn // Труды гос. заповедника «Семь Островов». 1941. Т. 1. С. 89–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belopol'skij L. O. 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