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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31016/1998-8435-2020-14-1-17-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И БИОЛОГИЯ ПАРАЗИТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND BIOLOGY OF PARASITES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика суточной активности различных видов кровососущих комаров (Diptera, Culicidae) на юге Тюменской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Daily Activity Dynamics of Different Species (Diptera, Culicidae) of Blood-Sucking Mosquitoes in the South of the Tyumen Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлызова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlyzova</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>626152, г. Тобольск, ул. им. академика Юрия Осипова, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>15 Akademik Yuriy Osipov Str., Tobolsk, 626152</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labdezinsekcii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тобольская комплексная научная станция УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хлызова Т.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хлызова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khlyzova Т.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/540">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/540</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследований</title><p>Цель исследований: изучить особенности суточной активности разных видов кровососущих комаров в подзонах южной тайги и осиново-березовых лесов лесной зоны и в лесостепной зоне Тюменской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследования проведены в 2005–2015 гг. на юге Тюменской области в трех природно-климатических зонах (подзонах): южной тайги, осиново-березовых лесов и лесостепной. В каждой из трех подзон учеты проводили по два раза за летний сезон – в июне и июле. Учет численности нападающих комаров осуществляли при помощи энтомологического сачка со съемными мешочками. Интервал между учетами составлял 2 ч. Одновременно регистрировали температуру и относительную влажность воздуха, скорость ветра, наличие осадков. При определении видового состава имаго кровососущих комаров использовали специальные определительные таблицы; названия видов приведены в соответствии с современным списком валидных видовых названий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Кровососущие комары на юге Тюменской области имеют высокую численность в течение суток. Максимум численности и пик видового разнообразия во всех природно-климатических зонах региона установлен в 23 ч. При изучении суточного ритма зарегистрировано нападение 29 видов комаров семейства Culicidae, относящихся к 5 родам: Anopheles, Culiseta, Coquillettidia, Aedes и Culex. По температурным предпочтениям их условно можно разделить на две группы. Первая группа (10 видов) включает виды, активно нападающие при температуре от 10 до 20°С, вторая (19 видов) – виды, активно нападающие при температуре воздуха от 10 до 30°С. Активный лёт комаров наблюдают при температуре воздуха 12,6–26°С, относительной влажности воздуха 54–99% и освещенности 0–8600 люкс. При относительно высоких ночных температурах основным фактором, ограничивающим ночную активность комаров, является выпадение туманов с влажностью воздуха до 100%. Один из лимитирующих факторов для комаров – сильный ветер; при скорости ветра 5 м/с зарегистрировано нападение лишь единичных особей комаров. На активность самок комаров оказывает влияние общий уровень численности: чем выше численность комаров, тем труднее им найти прокормителя и получить необходимую порцию крови.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is studying features of daily activity of different blood-sucking mosquito species from the southern taiga subareas, and aspen and birch forests of the Tyumen Region woodland and forest-steppe zone.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The researches were conducted in 2005–2015 in the south of the Tyumen Region in three natural environment and climatic areas (subareas), namely, the southern taiga, the aspen and birch forests, and the forest-steppe zone. The surveys were carried out in each of three subareas twice in the summertime, namely, in June and July. The census of biting mosquitoes was held using an entomological net with detachable sacs. An interval between the censuses held was 2 hours. The temperature, relative air humidity, wind velocity and precipitation were recorded simultaneously. In determining a species composition of the blood-sucking mosquito imago, special identification tables were applied; specific names were given in accordance with the current list of valid specific names.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Blood-sucking mosquito number in the south of the Tyumen Region is high within 24 hours. The maximum number and a peak in species diversity were observed at 11 p.m. in all-natural environment and climatic areas of the Region. In studying a 24-hour rhythm, attacks by 29 mosquito species of the Culicidae family, which belong to five genera, namely, Anopheles, Culiseta, Coquillettidia, Aedes and Culex were detected. In terms of temperature, they can roughly be divided into two groups. The first group (10 species) includes species that attack actively at 10 to 20°С, and the second group (19 species) includes species that attack actively at 10 to 30°С. High flight activity of mosquitoes can be observed at 12.6–26°С, relative air humidity of 54–99% and light intensity of 0–8600 lux. Given night temperatures are relatively high, the main factor that limits mosquito night activity is fog occurrence with air humidity up to 100%. One of the limiting factors for mosquitoes is strong wind; when wind velocity was 5 m/sec, attacks by few individual mosquitoes were only detected. The female mosquito activity is influenced by their overall number – the higher the mosquito number is, the harder they find a feeder and receive required blood meal.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комары</kwd><kwd>видовое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>суточный ритм активности</kwd><kwd>температура воздуха</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mosquitoes</kwd><kwd>species diversity</kwd><kwd>daily activity rhythm</kwd><kwd>air temperature</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках темы НИОКТР «Биоразнообразие ветландных экосистем юга Западной Сибири» (АААА–А19–119011190112–5).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ануфриева В. Н. 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