<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31016/1998-8435-2019-13-3-93-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАРАЗИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PARASITES OF PLANTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование нематод в качестве тест-объектов для паразитологических и биологических исследований (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nematodes Used as Test Objects for Parasitological and Biological Studies (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестеперов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shesteperov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117218, г. Москва, ул. Б. Черемушкинская, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28, B. Cheremushkinskaya street, Moscow, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shesteperov@vniigis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и прикладной паразитологии животных и растений – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр – Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии имени К. И. Скрябина и Я. Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plants – a branch of Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K. I. Skryabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестеперов А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестеперов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shesteperov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/519">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/519</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is reviewing national and foreign literature on nematodes used as test objects for parasitological and biological studies.</p><p>Statistics is given on the importance of nematodes in the agricultural sector; the role is shown that nematodes play as biological models in studying fundamental processes in biology, screening chemicals against phytohelminths, and searching agents of biological control of phytonematodes. A description is given of direct and indirect relationships between nematodes and mycorrhiza-forming fungi. A detailed description is provided of mycohelminth application in fungoid disease control, and creation of nematode-resistant varieties and agricultural crop hybrids. The perspectives of using nematodes as test objects for parasitological and biological studies are shown. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нематоды</kwd><kwd>фитогельминты</kwd><kwd>нематициды</kwd><kwd>агенты биологического контроля</kwd><kwd>нематодоустойчивые сорта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nematodes</kwd><kwd>phytohelminths</kwd><kwd>nematicides</kwd><kwd>biological control agents</kwd><kwd>nematode-resistant varieties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ван дер Планк Я. Е. Болезни растений (Эпифитотии и борьба с ними). М.: Колос, 1966. 359 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Plank J. E. Plant Diseases (Epiphytoties and Their Control). М.: Kolos, 1966; 359.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова И. В. Методика испытаний химических соединений на нематицидную активность in vitro и in vivo в борьбе с галловыми нематодами // Бюлл. Всес. ин-та гельминтол. 1980. Вып. 26. С. 28–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova I. V. Test methods of chemical compound effect on the nematicide activity in vitro and in vivo in gall eelworm control. Bulletin of the All-Union Institute of Helminthology. 1980; 26: 28–30. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коновалов Ю. Б. Селекция растений на устойчивость к болезням и вредителям. М.: Колос, 2002. 136 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konovalov Yu. B. Plant selection to resist diseases and pests. М.: Kolos, 2002; 136. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котова В. В., Шестеперов A. A., Кононков П. Ф., Козарь Е. Г. Нематицидные свойства растений // Защита растений. 1994. № 9. С. 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotova V. V., Shesteperov А. А., Kononkov P. F., Kozar Е. G. Nematicide plant properties. Zashchita rasteniy = Plant protection. 1994; 9: 25. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курт Л. А., Шестепёров А. А., Кирюхина Р. И. Комплексное поражение с.-х. растений нематодами и грибами, меры борьбы. М., 1986. 49 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurt L. А., Shesteperov А. А., Kiryukhina R. I. Multiple infestation of agricultural plants with nematodes and fungi, control measures. М., 1986; 49. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические рекомендации по оценке на нематодоустойчивость сортообразцов сельскохозяйственных культур и применение комплексного метода по борьбе с галловыми нематодами / под ред. А. А. Шестеперова. М.: ВАСХНИЛ, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methodological recommendations for assessment of agricultural crop varieties for nematode resistance, and application of an integrated method for gall eelworm control. Edited by А. А. Shesteperov. М., 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические указания по проведению исследований в фитогельминтологии / под ред. А. А. Кузьмичева. М.: ВАСХНИЛ, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methodical guidelines for researches in phytohelminthology. Edited by А. А. Kuzmichev. М., 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мигунова В. Д., Шестеперов А. А. Природные враги фитогельминтов и основы разработки биологических средств защиты растений от фитогельминтов // Российский паразитологический журнал. 2007. № 1. С. 78–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Migunova V. D., Shesteperov А. А. Natural enemies of phytohelminths and basics for developing biological protection of plants against phytohelminths. Rossiyskiy parazitologicheskiy zhurnal = Russian Journal of Parasitology. 2007; 1: 78–87. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Одум Ю. Экология: пер. с англ. Т. I, 2. М.: Мир, 1986. 376 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Odum Yu. Ecology. V. I, 2. Translated from English. М.: Mir, 1986; 376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рассел Г. Э. Селекция растений на устойчивость к вредителям и болезням. М.: Колос, 1982. 421 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rassel G. E. Plant Breeding for Pest and Disease Resistance. М.: Kolos, 1982; 421.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тараканов В. И. Культивирование свободноживущих и паразитических нематод // Тр. Всес. ин-та гельминтол. 1978. Т. 24. С. 125– 130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarakanov V. I. Wild and Parasitic Nematode Cultivation. Works of the All-Union Institute of Helminthology. 1978; 24: 125–130. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестеперов А. А. Предмет, задачи и объекты фитопаразитологии // Защита и карантин растений. 2011. № 9. С. 18–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shesteperov А. А. Phytoparasitology subject, tasks and objects. Zashchita i karantin rasteniy = Plant protection and quarantine. 2011; 9: 18–19. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестепёров А. А., Лычагина С. В., Федорова О. А. Концепция агрофитоценотического метода борьбы с фитогельминтами // Защита и карантин растений. 2016. № 4. С. 38–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shesteperov А. А., Lychagina S. V., Fedorova О. А. Conception for Agrophytocenotic Control of Phytohelminths. Zashchita i karantin rasteniy = Plant protection and quarantine. 2016; 4: 38–43. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестеперов А. А., Бутенко К. О., Колесова Е. А. Дитиленхозы сельскохозяйственных и декоративных растений и меры борьбы с ними: учебное пособие. М.: РГАЗУ, 2014. 178 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shesteperov А. А., Butenko K. О., Kolesova Е. А. Ditylenchosis of agricultural and ornamental plants and their control. Study Guide. М., 2014; 178. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестепёров А. А., Лычагина С. В., Колесова Е. А., Конрад А. Н. Мелойдогиноз овощных культур защищенного грунта и меры борьбы с ним: учебное пособие. М.: РГАЗУ, 2015. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shesteperov А. А., Lychagina S. V., Kolesova Е. А., Conrad А. N. Meloidogynosis of non-hardy vegetable crop and its control. Study Guide. М., 2015; 192. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестеперов А. А., Савотиков Ю. Ф. Карантинные фитогельминтозы. Кн. 1. М.: Колос, 1995. 463 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shesteperov А. А., Savotikov Yu. F. Quarantinable eelworm diseases. Book 1. М.: Kolos, 1995; 463. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестеперов А. А., Федетова Е. А., Закабунина Е. Н., Колесова Е. А. Создание нематодоустойчивых сортов и гибридов с.-х. культур: учебное пособие. М.: РГАЗУ, 2004. 90 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shesteperov А. А., Fedetova Е. А., Zakabunina Е. N., Kolesova Е. А. Creation of nematoderesistant agricultural varieties and hybrids. Study Guide. М., 2004; 90. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щуковская А. Г. Микогельминты в защите озимой пшеницы от розовой снежной плесени: автореф. дис. … канд. биол. наук. 2016. 25 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchukovskaya А. G. Mycohelminths in protection of winter wheat against pink snow mould: autoref. dis. … Ph. D, Biology. 2016; 25. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шпаар Д. и др. Защита растений в устойчивых системах землепользования. Кн. 1. 2003. 392 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shpaar D. et al. Plant Protection in Stable LandUse Systems. Book 1. 2003; 392. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jun O.-K., Kim Y.-H. Aphelenchus avenae and Antagonistic Fungi as Biological Control Agents of Pythium spp. The Plant Pathology Journal. 2004; 20(4): 271–276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jun O.-K., Kim Y.-H. Aphelenchus avenae and Antagonistic Fungi as Biological Control Agents of Pythium spp. The Plant Pathology Journal. 2004; 20(4): 271–276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lagerlöf J., Insunza V., Lundegårdh B., Rämert B. Interaction between a fungal plant disease, fungivorous nematodes and compost suppressiveness. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Sec. B: Soil &amp; Plant Science. 2011; 61(4): 372–377.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lagerlöf J., Insunza V., Lundegårdh B., Rämert B. Interaction between a fungal plant disease, fungivorous nematodes and compost suppressiveness. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Sec. B: Soil &amp; Plant Science. 2011; 61(4): 372–377.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nematology from molecule to ecosystem. Ed. F. J. Gommers et al. The Netherlands, 1992; 306 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nematology from molecule to ecosystem. Ed. F. J. Gommers et al. The Netherlands, 1992; 306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norton D. C. Ecology of plant-parasitic nematodes. New York, 1978; 268 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norton D. C. Ecology of plant-parasitic nematodes. New York, 1978; 268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stirling G. R. Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes: progress, problems and prospects. C. A. B. International. Wallington, 1991; 298 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stirling G. R. Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes: progress, problems and prospects. C. A. B. International. Wallington, 1991; 298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stone A. R. Cyst nematodes. Ed. F. Lamberti, C. E. Taylor. New-York, London, 1986. 478 p. 26. Zuckerman B. M., Mai W. F., Krusberg L. R. Plant nematology laboratory manual. Univ. Massachusetts Agric. Exp. Station. 1990; 241 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stone A. R. Cyst nematodes. Ed. F. Lamberti, C. E. Taylor. New-York, London, 1986; 478.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuckerman B. M., Mai W. F., Krusberg L. R. Plant nematology laboratory manual. Univ. Massachusetts Agric. Exp. Station. 1990; 241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuckerman B. M., Mai W. F., Krusberg L. R. Plant nematology laboratory manual. Univ. Massachusetts Agric. Exp. Station. 1990; 241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
