vniigisРоссийский паразитологический журналRussian Journal of Parasitology1998-84352541-7843ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАНvniigis-445Research ArticleПАРАЗИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙPARASITES OF PLANTSПрименение экстрактов растений для контроля за галловой нематодой Meloidogyne hapla, паразитирующей на растениях земляникиManagement of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla on strawberry plant with some plant extractsСамалиевХ. .SamalievH. .h.y.samaliev@abv.bgМарковаД. .MarkovaD. .noemail@neicon.ruНиколоваМ. .NikolovaM. .noemail@neicon.ruБайчеваО. .BaichevaO. .noemail@neicon.ruАграрный УниверситетРоссияAgrarian UniversityRussian FederationНаучно-исследовательский институт овощеводства МарицаРоссияMaritsa Vegetable Crops Research InstituteRussian FederationИнститут исследований биоразнообразия и экосистем Болгарской Академии НаукРоссияInstitute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation201715102019424395400Copyright © Самалиев Х..., Маркова Д..., Николова М..., Байчева О..., 20192019Самалиев Х..., Маркова Д..., Николова М..., Байчева О...Samaliev H..., Markova D..., Nikolova M..., Baicheva O...Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/445

Было изучено действие спиртовых экстрактов из 6 видов растений на систему галловых нематод, паразитирующих на растениях земляники. Была сделана оценка нематостатического и нематоцидного действия этих экстрактов. По результатам исследований, проведенных в производственных условиях было установлено, что наибольшую активность показал 0.6% экстракт Tanacetum vulgare. Благодаря его применению, была достигнута минимальная плотность M. Hapla. При обработке растений Tanacetum vulgare и оксамилом не было установлено разницы в значениях индекса обилия и численности нематод в корневой системе и почве. Не выявлено никакого статистически достоверного различия между группой растений, обработанной T. Vulgare и незараженной контрольной группой.

The activity of alcohol extracts from 6 plant species was investigated with respect to the root-knot nematode-strawberry system. An evaluation was made of the nematostatic and nematicidal activity of the extracts. In production conditions, the most active was the extract Tanacetum vulgare at concentration 0.6%. It had the lowest M. hapla population density, with gall index and root/soil population densities not different than the oxamil treated plants and there were no stastically proved difference between T. vulgare and non-infested control.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.