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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОНИТОРИНГ ТРИХИНЕЛЛЕЗА СВИНЕЙ И ДИКИХ КАБАНОВ В ПРОВИНЦИИ ПОМЕРАНИЯ (ПОЛЬША) С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА ДЛЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MONITORING OF TRICHINOSIS IN PIGS AND WILD BOARS IN TERMS OF HAZARDS TO HUMAN HEALTH IN THE PROVINCE POMERANIAN - POLAND</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Balicka-Ramisz</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balicka-Ramisz</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">abalicka52@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Grupiński</surname><given-names>T. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grupiński</surname><given-names>T. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Laurans</surname><given-names>Ł. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laurans</surname><given-names>Ł. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ramisz</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramisz</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pilarczyk</surname><given-names>B. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilarczyk</surname><given-names>B. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Udała</surname><given-names>J. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udała</surname><given-names>J. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Технологический Университет Западной Померании</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Biotechnology of Animal Reproduction and Environment Hygiene, West Pomerania University of Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Районная Ветеринарная Инспекция</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>District Veterinary Inspectorate</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение Инфекционных Болезней и Гепатологии, Региональный Госпиталь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chair and Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Balicka-Ramisz A..., Grupiński T..., Laurans Ł..., Ramisz A..., Pilarczyk B..., Udała J..., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Balicka-Ramisz A..., Grupiński T..., Laurans Ł..., Ramisz A..., Pilarczyk B..., Udała J...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balicka-Ramisz A..., Grupiński T..., Laurans Ł..., Ramisz A..., Pilarczyk B..., Udała J...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/396">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/396</self-uri><abstract><p>Основными носителями трихинеллеза на территории провинции Померания (Польша) являются дикие кабаны и свиньи, которые по-прежнему представляют серьезную угрозу для здоровья человека. Целью данной работы является изучение распространения Trichinella spp. среди диких кабанов и свиней провинции Померания. С точки зрения ветеринарии и эпидемиологии, было необходимо в первую очередь установить причину нарастающего распространения инфекции среди диких кабанов, вызванной Trichinella spp. larvae, на протяжении 2008-2013 годов. Было проведено посмертное вскрытие и исследование ЖКТ животных для определения наличия Trichinella larvae. Проведено исследование образцов мышечной ткани под микроскопом, используя метод переваривания в искусственном желудочном соке. Наличие инфекции Trichinella larvae у человека определяется с помощью иммунного анализа, который позволяет обнаружить в сыворотке крови антитела к Trichinella spp. Наша оценка основана на официальных данных исследования ряда случаев трихинеллеза у диких кабанов и свиней, полученных из ежегодных отчетов Ветеринарной Инспекции г. Щецин и ежегодных бюллетеней Национального Института Общественного Здоровья и Национального Института Гигиены. Из 16 583 кабанов, обследованных в 2008 г. Trichinella larvae была установлена в 92 случаях что составило 0,55 %. Однако, в 2013 г. было зарегистрировано 158 инфицированных животных, что составило 1,19 %. В 2005, 2006 и 200г г.г. на территории Польши были отмечены крупные вспышки эпидемии трихинеллеза. Наиболее сильная вспышка трихинеллеза была зафиксирована в провинции Западная Померания, где было госпитализировано около 300 человек. Диагноз трихинеллеза ставился на основании клинической картины, эпидемиологического анамнеза и лабораторных исследований. Природа цикличности эпидемий трихинеллеза изучалась в процессе мониторинга, проводимого на протяжении ряда лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main reservoirs of trichinosis in the province Pomeranian (Polish) are wild boars and pigs which are still a serious threat to human health. The aim of the study was to investigated the prevalence of Trichinella spp. among wild boars and pigs in province Pomerania. From the veterinary and epidemiological perspective it was of the prime importance to identify the reason for the increasing prevalence of Trichinella spp. larvae infections among wild boars observed in the years 2008-2013. In the animal study of parasitology for Trichinella larvae presence were performed post mortem by digestion method. Evaluation of microscopic samples of muscle preceded by digestion tests in artificial stomachs. Trichinella diagnosis in humans was based on immunoassay for the detection of presence Trichinella specific antibodies in serum. The assessment was based on official data on the number of cases of trichinosis in pigs and wild boars, derived from the annual reports of the Veterinary Inspectorate in Szczecin and annual bulletins of the National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene. In 2008, 16 583 tested boars Trichinella larvae were found in 92 cases, which accounted for 0,55 %. However, in 2013 it was 158 infected animals, which constituted the prevalence of 1,19 %. In 2005, 2006 and 2007 on Polish territory were major outbreaks of epidemic trichinosis. The largest of these took place in the province West Pomerania, where around 300 people were hospitalized. The diagnosis of trichinosis is based on the clinical picture, an interview with epidemiological and laboratory diagnostic examinations. The conducted monitoring over the years has shown cyclical nature of the occurrence of a tendency to create an epidemic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трихинеллез</kwd><kwd>свиньи</kwd><kwd>дикие кабаны</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>Западная Померания (Польский регион)</kwd><kwd>trichinellosis</kwd><kwd>pigs</kwd><kwd>wild boars</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>West Pomerania Region Poland</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akimow I. A., Didik J. M. The spread of Trichinella (nematode, trichinellidae) among wild and domestic animals in different regions of Ukraine abstract XIVconference of Ukrainion Scientific Society of Parasitologists Uzhorod 21-24 September, 2009, p. 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimow I. A., Didik J. M. 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