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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31016/1998-8435-2019-13-2-11-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАУНА, МОРФОЛОГИЯ И СИСТЕМАТИКА ПАРАЗИТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FAUNA, MORPHOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS OF PARASITES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАРАЗИТОФАУНА ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНОГО ТРАКТА ДОМАШНИХ КОЗ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ МОСКОВСКОГО РЕГИОНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PARASITIC FAUNA OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT OF DOMESTIC GOATS ON THE TERRITORY OF MOSCOW REGION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117218, Россия, Москва, ул. Б. Черемушкинская, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28, B. Cheremushkinskaya street, Moscow, Russia, 117218</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79161971494@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117218, Россия, Москва, ул. Б. Черемушкинская, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28, B. Cheremushkinskaya street, Moscow, Russia, 117218</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одоевская</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odoevskaya</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117218, Россия, Москва, ул. Б. Черемушкинская, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28, B. Cheremushkinskaya street, Moscow, Russia, 117218</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрусталев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrustalev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117218, Россия, Москва, ул. Б. Черемушкинская, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28, B. Cheremushkinskaya street, Moscow, Russia, 117218</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoeva</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109316, Москва, ул. Талалихина, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33 Talalikhina Str., Moscow, 109316</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семеновых</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenovykh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109316, Москва, ул. Талалихина, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33 Talalikhina Str., Moscow, 109316</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и прикладной паразитологии животных и растений – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр – Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии имени К. И. Скрябина и Я. Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plants – a branch of Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science "Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K. I. Skryabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет пищевых производств</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Food Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова О.А., Курносова О.П., Одоевская И.М., Хрусталев А.В., Сысоева Н.Ю., Семеновых В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова О.А., Курносова О.П., Одоевская И.М., Хрусталев А.В., Сысоева Н.Ю., Семеновых В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panova O.A., Kurnosova O.P., Odoevskaya I.M., Khrustalev A.V., Sysoeva N.Y., Semenovykh V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/361">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/361</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследований</title><p>Цель исследований: изучение паразитофауны желудочно-кишечного тракта домашних коз на территории Московского региона с апробацией стандартной схемы терапии выявленных видов возбудителей нематодозов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовано 56 взрослых домашних коз на территории Московской области в летне-осенний период. Содержание животных – пастбищно-стойловое. Исследовано 98 проб фекалий на наличие желудочно- кишечных паразитов флотационным методом с использованием раствора аммиачной селитры, формалин-эфирным осаждением, методом Бермана (Zajac, Conboy, 2012). 11 козам с обнаруженными яйцами сем. Strongylidae в пробах фекалий, 4 – с Nematodirus spp., 6 – с сочетанной инвазией сем. Strongylidae и Trichuris spp. задавали фенбендазол в дозе 10 мг/кг 5 сут подряд. При низкой эффективности повторяли дачу фенбендазола в дозе 20 мг/кг 5 сут. Фекалии исследовали через 10, 30 и 90 сут после дегельминтизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У домашних коз на территории Московской области зарегистрированы нематоды сем. Strongylidae с экстенсивностью инвазии (ЭИ) 44,6%, нематоды Trichuris spp., ЭИ 10,7%, Nematodirus spp., ЭИ 3,6%, кокцидиозы Eimeria spp., ЭИ 26,8% и Giardia spp., ЭИ 3,6%. Яйца трематод и цестод обнаружены не были. Терапия фенбендазолом в дозе 10 мг/кг в течение 5 сут показала 100%-ную эффективность при стронгилятозах и нематодирозе желудочно-кишечного тракта коз. Эта доза была неэффективна при паразитировании Trichuris spp. При повышении дозы фенбендазола до 20 мг/кг в течение 5 сут установлена 100%-ная эффективность. Все козы оставались свободными от нематод на 30-е и 90-е сутки после проведенной терапии по результатам копрологических исследований. При вскрытии одной козы кишечные паразиты после лечения обнаружены не были. Фенбендазол остается эффективным препаратом при лечении нематодозов желудочно-кишечного тракта коз.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to study the parasitic fauna of the gastrointestinal tract of domestic goats in the Moscow region with the approbation of a standard treatment for identified types of pathogens of nematodoses.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 56 adult domestic goats have been studied in the Moscow Region in the summer-autumn period. The content of animals is pasture-stall. 98 fecal samples were examined for the presence of gastrointestinal parasites by the flotation method with a solution of ammonium nitrate, formalin-ether precipitation, the Berman method (Zajac, Conboy, 2012). The treatment regimens was applied on 11 goats with detected eggs of the fam. Strongylidae in feces samples, 4 with Nematodirus spp., 6 goats with combined infection of fam. Strongylidae and Trichuris spp. Therapy was performed with fenbendazole at a dose of 10 mg/kg for 5 days. When the efficiency was low, fenbendazole was repeated at a dose of 20 mg/kg 5 days. After treatment, feces were examined after 10, 30 and 90 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Domestic goats in the Moscow region have the following infections: nematodes fam. Strongylidae with extensive infection (EI) 44.6%, nematode Trichuris spp., EI 10.7%, Nematodirus spp. EI 3.6%, coccidioses Eimeria spp., EI 26.8% and Giardia spp., EI 3.6%. No trematode eggs or cestodes were found. The therapy with fenbendazole at a dose of 10 mg/kg within 5 days showed the 100% efficiency at strongylatosis and nematodirosis. Such dose was ineffective when a goat was parasitized by Trichuris spp. When the fenbendazole dose was increased to 20 mg/kg within 5 days, 100 % efficiency was obtained. All goats remained free from nematodes on the 30th and 90th days after the therapy according the results of coprological studies. An autopsy of one goat showed no parasites after the treatment. Fenbendazole remains an effective medication in treating gastrointestinal nematodosis of the goat.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>козы</kwd><kwd>паразитофауна</kwd><kwd>нематоды</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечный тракт</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>goats</kwd><kwd>parasitic fauna</kwd><kwd>nematodes</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal tract</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов И. А. Антигельминтики: фармакология и применение. М., 2009. 409 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhipov I. А. Anthelmintics: Pharmacology and Application. 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