<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/21652</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАУНА, МОРФОЛОГИЯ И СИСТЕМАТИКА ПАРАЗИТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FAUNA, MORPHOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS OF PARASITES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИКСОДОВЫЕ КЛЕЩИ СЕВЕРО–ВОСТОКА УЗБЕКИСТАНА: ФАУНА, ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ И ЭКОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IXODID TICKS IN NORTH — EASTERN UZBEKISTAN: FAUNA, DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS AND ECOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акрамова</surname><given-names>Ф. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akramova</surname><given-names>F. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100053, г. Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, 232</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>232, Bogishamol Str., Tashkent 100053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushakarbaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умркулова</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umrqulova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100053, г. Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, 232</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>232, Bogishamol Str., Tashkent 100053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushakarbaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100053, г. Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, 232</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>232, Bogishamol Str., Tashkent 100053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushakarbaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100053, г. Ташкент, ул. Богишамол, 232</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>232, Bogishamol Str., Tashkent 100053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushakarbaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генофонда растительного и животного мира АН РУз</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Gene Pool of Plants and Animals, Academy of Sciences, of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>291</fpage><lpage>295</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акрамова Ф.Д., Умркулова С.Х., Азимов Д.А., Голованов В.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акрамова Ф.Д., Умркулова С.Х., Азимов Д.А., Голованов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akramova F.D., Umrqulova S.N., Azimov D.A., Golovanov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/321">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/321</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение видового разнообразия иксодовых клещей северо-востока Узбекистана: фауна, особенности распространения и экологии.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пробы отбирались общепринятыми паразитологическими методами [2, 3, 4]. Круг животных - хозяев клещей изучали путем полных сборов один раз в декаду с определенных групп сельскохозяйственных и диких животных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. За период исследования на территории северо-востока Узбекистан обнаружены 13 видов иксодовых клещей 6 родов: Ixodes persulcatus, I. redikorzevi, I. crenulatus, Haemaphysalis caucasica, Boophilus calcaratus, Dermacentor pictus, D. daghestanicus, D. pavlovskyi, Rhipicephalus turanicus, Hyalomma asiaticum, H. detritum, H. anatolicum, H. plumbeum turanicum. Виды H. asiaticum, B. сalcaratus распространены во всех исследованных районах, что свидетельствует об их высокой экологической пластичности.Зараженность сельскохозяйственных животных иксодовыми клещами достаточно высокая – 51.3 – 52.3%. Зараженность синантропных и диких животных колебалась от 37.0 до 40.0%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective of research</title><p>Objective of research: To study the species diversity of ticks in the north – eastern part ofUzbekistan: fauna, distribution patterns and ecology.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Research samples were collected with the use of common parasitological methods [2, 3, 4]. Host animals were examined once a decade by collecting parasites from certain groups of farm and wild animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion: 13 species of 6 tick genera discovered during the research period on the territory of the north - easternUzbekistan: Ixodes persulcatus, I. redikorzevi,I. crenulatus, Haemaphusalis caucasica, Boophilus calcaratus, Dermacentor pictus, D. daghestanicus, D. pavlovskyi, Rhipicephalis turanicus, H. asiaticum, H. detritum, H. anatolicum, H. plumbeum turanikum. Species B. salcaratus, H. asiaticum are distributed in all survey areas what confirms their high ecological flexibility. The extensity of infection of livestock with ticks is rather high - 51.3 - 52.3%. The infestation of synanthropic and wild animals ranged from 37.0 to 40.0%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ixodes</kwd><kwd>Haemaphуsalis</kwd><kwd>Boophilus</kwd><kwd>Dermacentor</kwd><kwd>Rhipicephalus</kwd><kwd>Hyalomma</kwd><kwd>биология</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ixodes</kwd><kwd>Haemaphusalis</kwd><kwd>Boophilus</kwd><kwd>Dermacentor</kwd><kwd>Rhipicephalus</kwd><kwd>Hyalomma</kwd><kwd>biology</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдурасулов Ш.А. Развитие культурального штамма Theileria annulata TAU-219 в клещах рода Hyalomma // Афтореф. дисс. канд. биол. наук. – Ташкент, 2006. − 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аbdurasulov Sh.А. Razvitie kulturalnogo shtamma (Theileria annulata) TAU-219 v kleshchah roda Hyalomma Аftoref.dis. kаnd. biol. nauk. [Development of cultural strain TAU-219 (Theilera annulata) in ticks of the genus Hyalomma. Abst. PhD diss. biol. sci.]. Таshkеnt, 2006. 20 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агринский Н.И. Насекомые и клещи, вредящей сельскохозяйственным животным. – Москва, 1962. – 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аgrinskiy N.I. Nаsеkоmyе i kleshchi, vrеdyashchiye sеlskоhоzyaystvennym zhivotnym [Insects and ticks damaging agricultural animals]. Moscow, 1962. 288 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев А.Н. Система клещ – возбудитель и ее эмерджентные свойства. – Санкт–Петербург, 1993. − 204 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аlеksеev А.N. Sistеmа klеshch-vozbuditеl i eyo emеrdzhentnye svoystva [The system “tick – causative agent” and its emergent properties]. St. Petersburg, 1993. 204 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балашов Ю.С. Паразито-хозяинные отношения членистоногих с наземными позвоночными. – Л:. Наука, 1982. – 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bаlаshоv Yu.S. Pаrаzitо-hоzyainniy оtnоshеniya chlеnistonogih s nаzеmnimi pоzvоnоchnimi [The host-parasite relationships between arthropods and terrestrial vertebrates]. Leningrad, Nauka, 1982. 320 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беклемишев В.Н. Паразитизм членистоногих на наземних позвоночных. Основные направления его развития // Мед. Паразитол. и паразитарн. болезни, 1954.−№ 1. − С. 3 – 20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bеklеmishiv V.N. Parasitism of arthropods on terrestrial vertebrates. The main directions of its development. Meditsinskaya parasitologya i parasitarnye bolezni [Med. Parasitology and parasitic disease], 1954, no.1, pp. 3–20. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куклина Т.Е. Иксодовые клещи Узбекистана.- Ташкент: Фан, 1976. – 145 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кuкlinа Т.Ye. Ixodovye klеshchi Uzbekistana [Ticks of the family Ixodidae in Uzbekistan]. Tashkent, Fan, 1976. 145 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куклина Т.Е. Кровососущие клещи. Экология паразитов животных северо-востока Узбекистана. Ташкент, 1984. – С. 89 – 94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кuкlinа Т.Ye. Krovososushchie kleshchi. Ekologiya parazitov zhivotnih severo – vostoka Uzbekistana [Blood sucking mites. Ecology of animal parasites in North – Eastern part of Uzbekistan]. Tashkent, 1984, pp. 89–94. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Расулов И.Х., Абдурасулов Ш.А., Назруллаева М.Ф. Иксодофауна и таксономия клещей переносчиков пироплазмидозов крупного рогатого скота в орошаемых зонах Сырдарьинского и Джизакского вилоятов // Паразитология нинг долзарб муаммолари: Рес. илм. амаллий конф. маърузалари. − Карши, 2003. – С. 110 – 114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rаsulоv I.Х., Аbdurasulov Sh.А., Nаzrullayeva М.F. Ixodid fauna and taxonomy of tick vectors of cattle piroplasmoses in irrigated areas of the Syrdarya and Jizzakh provinces. Burning problems of Parasitology: scientific-practical conference. Karshi, 2003, pp. 110–114. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Узаков У.Я. Иксодовые клещи Узбекистана. – Ташкент: Фан, 1972. – 302 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U. Ya. Uzakov. Iksodovye kleshchi Uzbekistana [Ticks of the family Ixodidae in Uzbekistan]. Tashkent, Fan, 1972. 302 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Umrkulova S. Kh., Mirzayeva A. U., Akramova F Ecological and faunistic researching of ticks of the Amblyomminae [Acari: Parasitiforms, Ixodidae] in Uzbekistan // The Eighth International Conference on Eurasian Scientific development. Austria Vienna., 2016. – P. 10 – 11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umrkulova S. Kh., Mirzayeva A. U., Akramova F. Ecological and faunistic researching of ticks of the Amblyomminae [Acari: Parasitiforms, Ixodidae] in Uzbekistan. The Eighth International Conference on Eurasian Scientific development. – Austria Vienna, 2016, pp. 10–11. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
