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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОХИМИЯ, БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ И ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИОИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ ОЦЕНКА РНК-ЗАВИСИМОЙ РНК-ПОЛИМЕРАЗЫ ГРИБА-паразита Metarhizium anisopliae</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A BIOINFORMATICS CHARACTERIZATION OF THE RNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE FROM THE PARASITIC FUNGI, Metarhizium anisopliae</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ВЕЙЕР</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>WEIR</surname><given-names>C. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>1G Ройал Парад, Парквилл 3052, Виктория</p><p>Парквилл 3010, Виктория</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. Mol. Biol. and Ph. D candidate </p><p>1G Royal Parade, Parkville 3052, Victoria</p><p>Department of Medical Biology</p><p>Parkville 3010, Victoria</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">weir.c@wehi.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>РОНГ</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>EWONG</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хинкстон, Кембриджшир CB10 1SD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. </p><p>Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КИНГ</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KING</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидаты биологических наук </p><p>Св. Лючия 4072, Брисбейн, Квинслэнд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. </p><p>St. Lucia 4072, Brisbane, Queensland</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Медицинских Исследований Уолтера и Элизы Холл; &#13;
Мельбурнский университет, Отдел Медицинской Биологии</institution><country>Австралия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; &#13;
University of Melbourne</institution><country>Australia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Европейский институт биоинформатики (EMBL-EBI), Кампус "Wellcome Trust Genome"</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт молекулярной биологии, Университет Квинсленда</institution><country>Австралия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland</institution><country>Australia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ВЕЙЕР К., РОНГ Э., КИНГ Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ВЕЙЕР К., РОНГ Э., КИНГ Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">WEIR C., EWONG E., KING G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/285">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/285</self-uri><abstract><p>Metarhizium anisopliae представляет собой энтомопатогенный гриб, паразитирующий на насекомых, включая тех, которые являются переносчиками инвазии, в том числе, зараженных малярийными паразитами москитов Anopheles. В качестве потенциально новой стратегии контроля переносчиков при исследовании M. anisopliae предлагается использовать биоинженерный метод. Однако, многие грибы-паразиты содержат ген РНК- зависимой РНК-полимеразы (RdRp), который служит защитой от трансгенов. Дана характеристика гена RdRp гриба M. anisopliae, включая его строение, представленное во взаимосвязи с окружающими его генами, и генетическое моделирование, основанное на изучении RdRp белка гриба Neurospora crassa. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metarhizium anisopliae is an entomopathogenic organism that is parasitic towards insects, including those that serve as vectors for human disease, including malaria parasite infected Anopheles mosquitoes. Directed bioengineering of parasitic M. anisopliae has been proposed as a potentially novel vector control strategy. However, many parasitic fungi posses a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene that serves as a defence against transgenes. Here we characterize the RdRp gene of M. anisopliae, including the context of the gene in relation to surrounding genes and theoretical modeling based on the RdRp enzyme of Neurospora crassa. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтомопатогенные грибы</kwd><kwd>Metarhizium anisopliae</kwd><kwd>паразиты</kwd><kwd>трансгены</kwd><kwd>контроль переносчика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>entomopathogenic fungi</kwd><kwd>Metarhizium anisopliae</kwd><kwd>parasites</kwd><kwd>transgenes</kwd><kwd>vector control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakayashiki H. RNA silencing in fungi: Mechanisms and applications // FEBS Letters. – 2005. – V. 579. – P. 5950–5957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakayashiki H. 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