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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И БИОЛОГИЯ ПАРАЗИТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND BIOLOGY OF PARASITES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ БИОЭКОЛОГИИ ЯИЦ ТРИХОЦЕФАЛ НА ПАСТБИЩЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КАВКАЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Details of bioecology of eggs of Trichocephalus spp. on pasture in conditions of eastern part of Сentral Сaucasus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>БАЙСАРОВА</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baysarova</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Chgu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Чеченский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; БАЙСАРОВА З.Т., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">БАЙСАРОВА З.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baysarova Z.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/199">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях восточной части Центрального Кавказа изучены сроки развития инвазионных яиц трихоцефал и сохранения их жизнеспособности на пастбище. Макси- мальная контаминация внешней среды яйцами Trichocephalus spp. отмечается осенью за счет аккумуля- ции и сохранения инвазии. Зараженность фекалий с вы- гулов составила 13,0 %, пастбищ 6,6, прифермской тер- ритории 10,5 % при обнаружении в 1 г фекалий от 22,3±3,4 до 47,4±5,2 экз. яиц трихоцефал. Весной конта- минация внешней среды была минимальной из-за гибе- ли большого количества яиц зимой. Развитие инвазион- ных яиц Trichocephalus spp. на пастбище происходит в апреле за 46, июне - 22 и октябре - за 51 сут. В разные месяцы установлено разное количество инвазионных яиц в пробах фекалий на пастбище. В апреле, июне и сентябре жизнеспособные яйца составили соответствен- но 24,0; 55,3 и 74,3 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Terms of development of embryonated eggs of Trichocephalus spp. and their viability on pasture in conditions of Eastern part of Central Caucasus are studied. The contamination of environment with eggs of Trichocephalus spp. has been de- fined by examination of 1143 fecal specimen obtained from soil on pastures and in lambing barns. Fecal specimens were examined using a floatation method. Besides the percentage of infection in specimens and the amount of eggs of Trichocephalus spp. in 1 g of fecal specimen obtained from soil are indentified. The maximum con- tamination of environment with eggs of Trichocephalus spp. is reported in autumn due to accumulation and preservation of embryonated eggs. The analyze of 1 kg of faeces (22,3±3,4 - 47,4±5,2 expl. eggs of Trichocephalus spp.) allows to conclude that the contamination of fecal specimen obtained from grazing areas makes 13,0 %, from pasture - 6,6%, from farm territories - 10,5 %. In spring the minimum en- vironmental contamination was reported due to elimination of a big amount of eggs in winter. Development of embryonated eggs of Trichocephalus spp. on pasture occurs within 46 days in April, within 22 days in June and within 51 days in Octo- ber. In various months the different amount of embryonated eggs in fecal specimen obtained from pasture is determined. Therefore in April, June and September the amount of viable eggs makes 24,0; 55,3 and 74,3 %. Keywords: eggs, Trichocephalus spp., viability, contamination, terms of de- velopment, pasture, Chechen Republic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яйца</kwd><kwd>Trichocephalus spp.</kwd><kwd>выживае-мость</kwd><kwd>контаминация</kwd><kwd>сроки развития</kwd><kwd>пастбище</kwd><kwd>Чеченская Республика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eggs</kwd><kwd>Trichocephalus spp.</kwd><kwd>viability</kwd><kwd>contamination</kwd><kwd>terms of de-velopment</kwd><kwd>pasture</kwd><kwd>Chechen Republic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abramov V.E. Trihocefalez ovec (biologija, immunitet, terapija): Avtoref. dis.. kand. vet. nauk. -M., 1987. -23 s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov V.E. 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