<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31016/1998-8435-2026-20-1-127-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-1434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TREATMENT AND PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение паразитоцидной активности модифицированных различными методами композиций фенбендазола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of parasiticidal activity of fenbendazole compositions modified by various methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-5934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халиков Салават Самадович, доктор технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологически активных фторорганических соединений</p><p>Researcher ID: T-2164-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 57190865687</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khalikov Salavat S., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Physiologically Active Organofluorine Compounds</p><p>Researcher ID: T-2164-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 57190865687.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khalikov_ss@ineos.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8813-6591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умиров</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umirov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Умиров Нурилло Сайдуллаевич, кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры химии</p><p>Гулистан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umirov Nurillo S., Сandidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Chemistry</p><p>Gulistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurillogdu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-5048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиков</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халиков Марат Салаватович, научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологически активных фторорганических соединений</p><p>Scopus ID: 602304510 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khalikov Marat S., Researcher of the Laboratory of Physiologically Active Organofluorine Compounds</p><p>Scopus ID: 602304510</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marat1988@ineos.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-8573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Михаил Михайлович, кандидат химических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории стереохимии сорбционных процессов</p><p>Researcher ID: AAN-9022-2020</p><p>Scopus ID: 6602736683</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyin Mikhail M., Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Researcher of the Laboratory of Stereochemistry of Sorption Processes</p><p>Researcher ID: AAN-9022-2020</p><p>Scopus ID: 6602736683.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mil@ineos.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-5055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варламова Анастасия Ивановна, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной терапии</p><p>Researcher ID: F-9941-2014</p><p>Scopus ID: 56612429800</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varlamova Anastasia I., Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Experimental Therapy</p><p>Researcher ID: F-9941-2014</p><p>Scopus ID: 56612429800.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsphoeb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-0706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипов Иван Алексеевич, заместитель руководителя филиала по научной работе, заведующий лабораторией экспериментальной терапии</p><p>Researcher ID: U-5040-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 12783579100</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkhipov Ivan A., Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Deputy Head of Research, Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Therapy</p><p>Researcher ID: U-5040-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 12783579100</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arkhipovhelm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3644-5592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одоевская</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odoevskaya</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одоевская Ирина Михайловна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией иммунологии и молекулярных исследований</p><p>Researcher ID: B-1947-2017</p><p>Scopus ID: 24470255200</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Odoevskaya Irina M., Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Research</p><p>Researcher ID: B-1947-2017</p><p>ScopusID: 24470255200</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odoevskayaim@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8696-5121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отакулов</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otakulov</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отакулов Ислом Эгамбердиевич, докторант, научный сотрудник кафедры химии</p><p>Researcher ID: PDW-6863-2025 </p><p>Гулистан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Otakulov Islom E., Doctoral Student, Researcher of the Department of Chemistry</p><p>Researcher ID: PDW-6863-2025</p><p>Gulistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">otaqulovislom.9812@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-3990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матчанов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matchanov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матчанов Алимжон Давлатбоевич, доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией низкомолекулярных биологически активных соединений</p><p>Researcher ID: 913691622</p><p>Scopus ID: 57216340726</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matchanov Alimjon D., Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory Head of the Laboratory of Low Molecular Weight Biologically Active Compounds</p><p>Researcher ID: 913691622</p><p>Scopus ID: 57216340726</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olim_0172@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт элементоорганических соединений им. А. Н. Несмеянова Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds  &#13;
of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Гулистанский государственный Университет<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Gulistan State University<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт элементоорганических соединений  &#13;
им. А. Н. Несмеянова Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds  &#13;
of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и прикладной паразитологии животных и растений – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр – Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии имени К. И. Скрябина и Я. Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук» (ВНИИП – фил. ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plant – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Centre VIEV"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии Академии наук Республики Узбекистан<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халиков С.С., Умиров Н.С., Халиков М.С., Ильин М.М., Варламова А.И., Архипов И.А., Одоевская И.М., Отакулов И.Э., Матчанов А.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халиков С.С., Умиров Н.С., Халиков М.С., Ильин М.М., Варламова А.И., Архипов И.А., Одоевская И.М., Отакулов И.Э., Матчанов А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalikov S.S., Umirov N.S., Khalikov M.S., Ilyin M.M., Varlamova A.I., Arkhipov I.A., Odoevskaya I.M., Otakulov I.E., Matchanov A.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1434">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1434</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследований – получение опытных образцов фенбендазола (ФБЗ) альтернативными методами: растворения и механохимии и сравнительная оценка их физико-химических и антигельминтных свойств.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Экспериментальные образцы ФБЗ с глицирризиновой кислотой и её производными получали в среде этанола методом растворения или методом твердофазной механохимии. Полученные образцы оценивали по растворимости в воде методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии, другие физико-химические свойства изучали методами УФ- и ИК-спектроскопии. Биологическую активность исследуемых образцов оценивали на лабораторной модели экспериментального трихинеллеза белых мышей на основании результатов гельминтологического вскрытия кишечника, эффективность рассчитывали по типу «контрольный тест».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлена различная степень повышения растворимости образцов ФБЗ, полученных с разными солями и методами: от 0,1 до 9,7 раз. Данные ИК- и УФ-спектров подтвердили стабилизацию образцов ФБЗ, полученных жидкофазным методом за счёт межмолекулярных водородных связей. В данном исследовании не отмечено явной корреляции между растворимостью и эффективностью полученных образцов ФБЗ. Наибольшую активность против трихинелл показали образцы, полученные твердофазным методом, в частности, образец ФБЗ с янтарной, щелочной и лимонными кислотами (72,1%) и образец ФБЗ с Na2ГК (62,8%) в дозе 3,0 мг/кг по ДВ. Образцы супрамолекулярного ФБЗ с солями, полученные жидкофазным методом, показали повышение эффективности в 1,8–3,6 раза по сравнению с базовым препаратом – субстанцией ФБЗ в дозе 3,0 мг/кг по ДВ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is obtaining experimental samples of fenbendazole (FBZ) by alternative methods: dissolution and mechanochemistry and comparative evaluation of their physicochemical and anthelmintic properties.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Experimental FBZ samples with glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives were obtained in an ethanol medium using dissolution or solid-phase mechanochemistry. The solubility of FBZ samples was evaluated by the method of high-performance liquid chromatography, and other physicochemical properties were studied using UV- and IR-spectroscopy. The biological activity of the obtained samples was determined on the laboratory model of experimental trichinellosis of white mice based on the results of intestinal necropsy. The efficacy was calculated using a "control test".</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Varying degrees of increase in solubility of FBZ samples obtained with different salts and methods were established: from 0.1 to 9.7 times. IR and UV spectral data confirmed the stabilization of FBZ samples obtained by the liquid-phase method due to intermolecular hydrogen bonds. In this study, no obvious correlation was observed between the solubility and efficacy of the obtained FBZ samples. The samples obtained by the solid-phase method demonstrated the highest activity against trichinellosis, in particular, the FBZ sample with uccinic, alkaline and citric acids (72.1%) and FBZ sample with Na2GA (62.8%) at a dose of 3.0 mg/kg of active substance. Samples of supramolecular FBZ with salts, obtained by the liquid-phase method, showed an increase in efficacy by 1.8–3.6 times compared to the basic drug – FBZ substance at a dose of 3.0 mg/kg of active substance.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фенбендазол</kwd><kwd>глицирризиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>растворимость</kwd><kwd>механохимия</kwd><kwd>спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>белые мыши</kwd><kwd>трихинеллез</kwd><kwd>антигельминтная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fenbendazole</kwd><kwd>glycyrrhizic acid</kwd><kwd>solubility</kwd><kwd>mechanochemistry</kwd><kwd>spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>white mice</kwd><kwd>trichinellosis</kwd><kwd>anthelmintic activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов И. А. Антигельминтики: фармакология и применение. Москва: Изд-во РАСХН, 2009. 406 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhipov I. A. Anthelmintics: Pharmacology and Application. Moscow: Publishing House of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2009; 406. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов И. А., Варламова А. И., Одоевская И. М. Методические рекомендации по испытанию и оценке эффективности препаратов при трихинеллезе и гименолепидозе на лабораторной модели // Российский паразитологический журнал. 2019. Т. 13. №2. С. 58-63. https://doi.org/10.31016/1998-8435-2019-13-2-58-63</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhipov I. A., Varlamova A. I., Odoevskaya I. M. Methodological Recommendations for Testing and Assessment of Efficiency of Medications against Trichinellosis and Hymenolepidosis in Laboratory Model. Rossiyskiy parazitologicheskiy zhurnal = Russian Journal of Parasitology. 2019; 13 (2): 58–63. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31016/1998-8435-2019-13-2-58-63</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астафьев Б. А., Яроцкий Л. С., Лебедева М. Н. Экспериментальные модели паразитозов в биологии и медицине. Москва: Наука, 1989. 279 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astafiev B. A., Yarotsky L. S., Lebedeva M. N. Experimental Models of Parasitoses in Biology and Medicine. Moscow: Nauka, 1989; 279. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варламова А. И. Биологическая активность твердой дисперсии фенбендазола, полученной по механохимической технологии с различными компонентами для адресной доставки // Российский паразитологический журнал. 2020. Т. 14. № 1. С. 75–80. https://doi.org/10.31016/1998-8435-2020-14-1-75–80</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varlamova А. I. Biological activity of fenbendazole solid dispersion obtained by mechanochemical technology with various components for targeted delivery. Rossiyskiy parazitologicheskiy zhurnal = Russian Journal of Parasitology. 2020; 14 (1): 75–80. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31016/1998-8435-2020-14-1-75–80</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варламова А. И., Архипов И. А., Абрамов В. Е., Арисов М. В., Халиков С. С., Душкин А. В. Фармакологическая активность и адресная доставка супрамолекулярного фенбендазола, полученного по механохимической технологии с различными компонентами // Российский паразитологический журнал. 2021. Т. 15. № 2. С. 64–71. https://doi.org/10.31016/1998-8435-2021-15-2-64-71</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varlamova A. I., Arkhipov I. A., Abramov V. E., Arisov M. V., Khalikov S. S., Dushkin A. V. Pharmacological activity and targeted delivery of supramolecular fenbendazole obtained by mechanochemical technology with various components. Rossiyskiy parazitologicheskiy zhurnal = Russian Journal of Parasitology. 2021; 15 (2): 6471. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31016/1998-8435-2021-15-2-64-71</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варламова А.И., Мовсесян С. О., Архипов И. А., Халиков С. С., Арисов М. В., Кочетков П. П., Абрамов А. Е., Ильин И. И., Локшин Б. В. Биологическая активность и особенности фармакокинетики фенбендазола на основе супрамолекулярной системы адресной доставки с экстрактом солодки и диоктилсульфосукцинатом натрия // Известия РАН. Серия биологическая. 2020. № 6. С. 565–574. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002332920060132</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varlamova A. I., Movsesyan S. O., Arkhipov I. A., Khalikov S. S., Arisov M. V., Kochetkov P. P., Abra- mov A. E., Ilyin I. I., Lokshin B. V. Biological activity and pharmacokinetics of fenbendazole based on a supramolecular targeted delivery system with licorice extract and sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate. Izvestiya RAN. Seriya biologicheskaya = Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Biological Series. 2020; 6: 565–574. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002332920060132</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Метелева Е. С., Чистяченко Ю. С., Сунцова Л. П., Цыганов М. А., Вишнивецкая Г. Б., Августино- вич Д. Ф., Хвостов М. В., Поляков Н. Э., Толстикова Т. Г., Мордвинов В. А., Душкин А. В., Ляхов Н. З. Физико-химические свойства и противоописторхозное действие механохимически синтезированных твёрдых композиций празиквантела и динатриевой соли глицирризиновой кислоты // Доклады академии наук. 2018. Т. 481. №6. С. 694–697. https://doi.org/10.31857/S086956520002111-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meteleva E. S., Chistyachenko Yu. S., Suntsova L. P., Tsyganov M. A., Vishnivetskaya G. B., Avgustinovich D. F., Khvostov M. V., Polyakov N. E., Tolstikova T. G., Mordvinov V. A., Dushkin A. V., Lyakhov N. Z. Physicochemical properties and antiopisthorchosis action of mechanochemically synthesized solid compositions of praziquantel and disodium glycyrrhizic acid. Doklady akademii nauk = Reports of the Academy of Sciences. 2018; 481 (6): 694–697. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S086956520002111-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селютина О. Ю., Апанасенко И. Е., Поляков Н. Э. Исследование мембраномодифицирующей активности глицирризиновой кислоты // Известия Академии наук. Серия химическая. 2015. № 7. С. 1555-1559.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selyutina O. Yu., Apanasenko I. E., Polyakov N. E. Study of membrane-modifying activity of glycyrrhizic acid. Izvestiya Akademii nauk. Seriya khimicheskaya = Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences. Chemical Series. 2015; 7: 1555-1559. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Умиров Н.С., Эсанов Р.С., Эгамова М.К., Матчанов А.Д. Новые водорастворимые супрамолекулярные комплексы альбендазола и их действие при гельминтозах // Universum: технические науки. 2022. №1(94). С. 34–38. URL: https://7universum.com/ru/tech/archive/item/12996</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umirov N. S., Esanov R. S., Egamova M. K., Matchanov A. D. Novel water-soluble supramolecular complexes of albendazole and their effect in helminthoses. Universum: tekhnicheskiye nauki = Universum: technical sciences. 2022; 1 (94): 34–38. (In Russ.) URL: https://7universum.com/ru/tech/archive/item/12996</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Халиков С. С., Локшин Б. В., Ильин М. М. (мл.), Варламова А. И., Мусаев М. Б., Архипов И. А. Способы получения твердых дисперсий лекарственных веществ и их свойства // Известия РАН. Серия химическая. 2019. № 10. С. 1924-1932.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalikov S. S., Lokshin B. V., Ilyin M. M. (Jr.), Varlamova A. I., Musaev M. B., Arkhipov I. A. Methods for Obtaining Solid Dispersions of Drugs and Their Properties. Izvestiya Akademii nauk. Seriya khimicheskaya = Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences. Chemical Series. 2019; 10: 1924–1932. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Халиков С. С., Душкин А. В. О методах улучшения растворимости антигельминтных лекарственных веществ. Химико-фармацевтический журнал. 2020. Т. 54. №5. С. 33–37. https://doi.org/10.30906/0023-1134-2020-54-5-33-37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalikov S. S., Dushkin A. V. On Methods for Improving the Solubility of Anthelmintic Drugs. Khimiko-farmatsevticheskiy zhurnal = ChemicalPharmaceutical Journal. 2020; 54 (5): 33–37. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30906/0023-1134-2020-54-5-33-37</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buss Baiak B. H., Lehnen C. R., Abdallah da Rocha R. Anthelmintic resistance in cattle: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Livestock Science. 2018; 217:127-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2018.09.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buss Baiak B. H., Lehnen C. R., Abdallah da Ro- cha R. Anthelmintic resistance in cattle: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Livestock Science. 2018; 217: 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2018.09.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dushkin A. V., Meteleva E. S., Tolstikova T. G., Khvostov M. V., Dolgikh M. P., Tolstikov G. A. Complexing of pharmacons with glycyrrhizic acid as a route to the development of the preparations with enhanced efficiency. Chemistry for Sustainable Development. 2010; 18: 437–444.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dushkin A. V., Meteleva E. S., Tolstikova T. G., Khvostov M. V., Dolgikh M. P., Tolstikov G. A. Complexing of pharmacons with glycyrrhizic acid as a route to the development of the preparations with enhanced efficiency. Chemistry for Sustainable Development. 2010; 18: 437–444.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasimov S. I., Matchanov A. D, Tursunov M. Gall kislotasining glitsirrizin kislota va uning tuzlari bilan supramolekulyar komplekslarining ayrim fizik-kimyoviy kattaliklari. Вестник Нукусского Университета, 2024, 3/2/1: 372-374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasimov S. I., Matchanov A. D., Tursunov M. Gall kislotasining glitsirrizin kislota va uning tuzlari bilan supramolekulyar komplekslarining ayrim fizik-kimyoviy kattaliklari. Вестник Нукусского Университета. 2024;  3/2/1: 372-374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lanusse C., Canton C., Virkel G., Alvarez L., Costa-Junior L., Lifschitz A. Strategies to optimize the efficacy of anthelmintic drugs in ruminants. Trends in Parasitology. 2018; 34(8):664–682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2018.05.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lanusse C., Canton C., Virkel G., Alvarez L., CostaJunior L., Lifschitz A. Strategies to optimize the efficacy of anthelmintic drugs in ruminants. Trends in Parasitology. 2018; 34 (8): 664–682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2018.05.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matchanov A. D., Esanov R. S., Sobirova F. A., Kahharov Z., Tulyaganov D. U.,·Altan E., Ilhan E.,Gunduz O. Synthesis, structural features and preliminary biological assessment of bioactive glass -polysaccharides assemblies. Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-025-01263-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matchanov A. D., Esanov R. S., Sobirova F. A., Kahharov Z., Tulyaganov D. U., Altan E., Ilhan E., Gunduz O. Synthesis, structural features and preliminary biological assessment of bioactive glass – polysaccharides assemblies. Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-025-01263-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meteleva E. S., Chistyachenko Yu. S., Suntsova L. P., Khvostov M. V., Polyakov N. E., Selyutina O. Yu., Tolstikova T. G., Frolova T. S., Mordvinov V. A., Dushkin A. V., Lyakhov N. Z. Disodium salt of glycyrrhizic acid – A novel supramolecular delivery system for anthelmintic drug praziquantel. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 2019; 50:66–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2019.01.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meteleva E. S., Chistyachenko Yu. S., Suntso- va L. P., Khvostov M. V., Polyakov N. E., Selyuti- na O. Yu., Tolstikova T. G., Frolova T. S., Mordvi- nov V. A., Dushkin A. V., Lyakhov N. Z. Disodium salt of glycyrrhizic acid – A novel supramolecular delivery system for anthelmintic drug praziquantel. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 2019; 50: 66–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2019.01.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nielsen M. K. Anthelmintic resistance in equine nematodes: Current status and emerging trends. International Journal for Parasitology Drugs and Drug Resistance. 2022; 20:76–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpddr.2022.10.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nielsen M. K. Anthelmintic resistance in equine nematodes: Current status and emerging trends. International Journal for Parasitology Drugs and Drug Resistance. 2022; 20: 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpddr.2022.10.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riviere J. E., Papich M. G. Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Hoboken: 9th ed.: Willey-Blackwell, 2009. 317 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riviere J. E., Papich M. G. Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Hoboken: 9th ed.: WilleyBlackwell, 2009; 317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selutina O. Yu., Polyakov N. E., Korneev D. V., Zaitsev B. N. Influence of glycyrrhizin on permeability and elasticity of cell membrane: perspectives for drugs delivery. Drug Delivery. 2016; 23 (3): 848-855. https://doi.org/10.3109/10717544.2014.919544</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selutina O. Yu., Polyakov N. E., Korneev D. V., Zaitsev B. N. Influence of glycyrrhizin on permeability and elasticity of cell membrane: perspectives for drugs delivery. Drug Delivery. 2016; 23 (3): 848-855. https://doi.org/10.3109/10717544.2014.919544</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun Y., Chen D., Pan Y., Qu W., Hao H., Wang X., Liu Z., Xie S. Nanoparticles for antiparasitic drug delivery. Drug Delivery. 2019; 26(1):1206-1221. https://doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2019.1692968</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun Y., Chen D., Pan Y., Qu W., Hao H., Wang X., Liu Z., Xie S. Nanoparticles for antiparasitic drug delivery. Drug Delivery. 2019; 26 (1): 1206-1221. https://doi.org/10.1080/10717544.2019.1692968</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varlamova A. I., Khalikov S. S., Arkhinov I. A., Arisov M. V., Sadov K. M., Ilyin M. M. Influence of Parameters of Mechanochemical Processing on the Efficacy of Complex Solid Dispersion of Anthelmintics // Current Bioactive Compounds. 2025; 21(3): e070624230854 https://doi.org/10.2174/0115734072303357240528095424</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varlamova A. I., Khalikov S. S., Arkhipov I. A., Arisov M. V., Sadov K. M., Ilyin M. M. Influence of Parameters of Mechanochemical Processing on the Efficacy of Complex Solid Dispersion of Anthelmintics. Current Bioactive Compounds. 2025; 21 (3): e070624230854 https://doi.org/10.2174/0115734072303357240528095424</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
