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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31016/1998-8435-2025-19-3-404-414</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-1346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАРАЗИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PARASITES OF PLANTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эколого-трофический состав нематодофауны интенсивных яблоневых (Malus domestica) садов и особенности ее формирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological and trophic composition of nematodofauna of intensive apple (Malus domestica) orchards and features of its formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1766-8335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурматова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmatova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурматова Дилноза Мустафакуловна, исследователь кафедры зоологии</p><p>Researcher ID: FOV-5216-2022</p><p>Scopus ID: 59464082700</p><p>Самарканд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurmatova Dilnoza Mustafakulovna, Researcher at the Department of Zoology</p><p>Researcher ID: FOV-5216-2022</p><p>Scopus ID: 37318112477f279</p><p>Samarkand</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilnozanurmatovabio90@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6217-7832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мавлянов</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavlyanov</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мавлянов Очил, доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры зоологии</p><p>Researcher ID: I FOV-5216-2022</p><p>Scopus ID: 59012163100</p><p>Самарканд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mavlyanov Ochil, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Zoology</p><p>Researcher ID: I FOV-5216-2022</p><p>Scopus ID: 59012163100</p><p>Samarkand</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ochilmavlyanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский государственный университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samarkand State University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>404</fpage><lpage>414</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нурматова Д.М., Мавлянов О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нурматова Д.М., Мавлянов О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurmatova D.M., Mavlyanov O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1346">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1346</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследований – определение экологического состава нематодофауны интенсивных яблоневых (Malus domestica) садов; анализ степени встречаемости и доминирования паразитических видов нематод в биотопах; выявление факторов, влияющих на формирование нематодофауны.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для исследования были отобраны низкорослые сорта яблони – Gransment и Golden Delicious. Образцы были собраны в течение 2023–2024 гг. в интенсивных яблоневых садах средней части Зарафшанской долины на территории Самаркандской области. Полученные образцы корневой системы, прикорневой почвы на глубине 0–15 и 15–30 см от каждого растения (по 50 г каждого образца почвы) были проанализированы на наличие нематод. В лабораторных условиях при выделении нематод использовали вороночный метод Бермана. При идентификации видов использовали формулу, основанную на морфометрических показателях, рекомендованных де Маном, а также фитогельминтологические определители. Классификация нематод по экологическим группам была основана на классификации, рекомендованной Yeates et al.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При анализе нематод, выделенных из корневой системы и ризосферной почвы яблонь, было выявлено 1277 особей, относящихся к 54 видам. Выявленные виды нематод на основе их пищевых особенностей и степени связи с растениями были разделены на несколько эколого-трофических групп. В составе исследуемой нематодофауны встречалось 20 видов паразитических нематод. Эти паразитические нематоды, в свою очередь, в зависимости от пищевых особенностей также делятся на несколько более мелких групп. Установлено, что среди паразитических нематод относительно широко распространены эндопаразиты родов Ditylenchus, Pratylenchus и эктопаразиты родов Xiphinema и Merlinius. Также среди этих видов обнаружены Longidorus arenosus и L. olegi, которые зарегистрированы как новые виды для нематодофауны Узбекистана. В ходе исследований раскрыты факторы, влияющие на формирование сообщества нематод.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to study determine the ecological composition of nematodofauna of intensive apple (Malus domestica) orchards; analysis of the degree of occurrence and dominance of parasitic nematodafauna species in biotopes; identification of factors influencing the formation of nematodofauna.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Low-growing apple varieties Gransment and Golden Delicious were selected for the study. Samples were collected during 2023–2024 in intensive apple orchards created in the middle part of the Zarafshan Valley, in the Samarkand region. The obtained individual samples of the root system, root soil at a depth of 0-15 and 15-30 cm of each plant (50 g of each soil sample) were analyzed for the presence of nematodes. In laboratory conditions, the Baerman funnel method was used to isolate nematodes. When identifying species, a formula based on morphometric indicators recommended by de Man, as well as phytohelminthological identifiers were used. Classification of nematodes by ecological groups was based on the classification recommended by Yeates et al.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. When analyzing nematodes isolated from the root system and rhizosphere soil of apple trees, 1277 individuals belonging to 54 species were identified. The identified nematode species were divided into several ecological-trophic groups based on their feeding characteristics and the degree of connection with plants. The studied nematode fauna included 20 species of parasitic nematodes. These parasitic nematodes, in turn, are divided into several smaller groups depending on their feeding characteristics. It was found that endoparasites of the genera Ditylenchus, Pratylenchus and ectoparasites of the genera Xiphinema and Merlinius are relatively widespread among parasitic nematodes. Also, among these species, Longidorus arenosus and L. olegi were found, which are registered as new species for the nematode fauna of Uzbekistan. The research also revealed factors influencing the formation of the nematode community.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нематодофауна</kwd><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>Longidorus</kwd><kwd>экологические группы</kwd><kwd>паразитические виды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nematode fauna</kwd><kwd>apple tree</kwd><kwd>Longidorus</kwd><kwd>ecological groups</kwd><kwd>parasitic species</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азизова П. Э. 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