<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31016/1998-8435-2025-19-3-363-371</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-1342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TREATMENT AND PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка антигельминтной эффективности твердой дисперсии альбендазола при экспериментальном фасциолезе и спонтанном дикроцелиозе овец</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of anthelmintic efficacy of solid dispersion of albendazole in experimental fasciolosis and spontaneous dicrocoeliosis of sheep</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9501-8165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гламаздин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glamazdin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гламаздин Игорь Игоревич, соискатель лаборатории экспериментальной терапии</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glamazdin Igor I., Researcher of the Laboratory of Experimental Therapy</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iiglamazdin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-0706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипов Иван Алексеевич, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, заместитель руководителя филиала по научной работе, заведующий лабораторией экспериментальной терапии</p><p>Researcher ID: U-5040-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 12783579100</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkhipov Ivan A., Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Deputy Head of Research, Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Therapy</p><p>Researcher ID: U-5040-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 12783579100</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arkhipovhelm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-5055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варламова Анастасия Ивановна, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной терапии</p><p>Researcher ID: F-9941-2014</p><p>Scopus ID: 56612429800</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varlamova Anastasiуa I., Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Experimental Therapy</p><p>Researcher ID: F-9941-2014</p><p>Scopus ID: 56612429800</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsphoeb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-5934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халиков Салават Самадович, доктор технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологически активных фторорганических соединений</p><p>Researcher ID: T-2164-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 57190865687</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khalikov Salavat S., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Physiologically Active Organofluorine Compounds</p><p>Researcher ID: T-2164-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 57190865687</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khalikov_ss@ineos.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-8573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садов Константин Михайлович, доктор ветеринарных наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Кинель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sadov Konstantin M., Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Researcher</p><p>Kinel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotosok@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-906X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гламаздин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glamazdin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гламаздин Игорь Геннадьевич, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор кафедры ветеринарной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glamazdin Igor I., Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor of the Department of Veterinary Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glamazdin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт ветеринарной энтомологии и арахнологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального исследовательского центра Тюменского научного центра Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary Entomology and Arachnology – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of the Federal Research Centre, Tyumen Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт элементоорганических соединений им. А. Н. Несмеянова» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный аграрный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Samara State Agrarian University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian Biotechnological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>363</fpage><lpage>371</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гламаздин И.И., Архипов И.А., Варламова А.И., Халиков С.С., Садов К.М., Гламаздин И.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гламаздин И.И., Архипов И.А., Варламова А.И., Халиков С.С., Садов К.М., Гламаздин И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glamazdin I.I., Arkhipov I.A., Varlamova A.I., Khalikov S.S., Sadov K.M., Glamazdin I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1342">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1342</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследований – изучить антигельминтную эффективность твердой дисперсии альбендазола при экспериментальном фасциолезе и дикроцелиозе овец.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Твердую дисперсию альбендазола получали методом механохимической обработки субстанции альбендазола и полимера –поливинилпирролидона (1 : 9) в валковой мельнице LE-101 при уровне энергонапряженности 1 g в течение 4 ч при скорости вращения барабана 60-70 об./мин. Активность твердой дисперсии альбендазола против неполовозрелых и половозрелых Fasciola hepatica изучали на 30 белых крысах, экспериментально инвазированных фасциолами в дозе 20 адолескариев на особь. Препараты назначали через 4 и 12 недель после заражения. Контролем служили животные, не получавшие препарат. Эффективность препаратов учитывали через 5 и 13 недель после заражения при гельминтологическом вскрытии печени животных. При дикроцелиозе эффективность твердой дисперсии альбендазола изучали на 40 овцах, спонтанно инвазированных дикроцелями, в дозах 5 и 10 мг/кг по действующему веществу (ДВ) в сравнении с контролем и базовым препаратом – субстанцией альбендазола. Эффективность препаратов изучали по результатам копроовоскопии до и через 20 суток после лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что твердая дисперсия альбендазола обладает 92,3%-ной эффективностью против половозрелых фасциол, против неполовозрелых его эффективность составила 49,26 %. Базовый препарат в дозе 10 мг/кг проявил недостаточную активность против взрослых – 53,8 % и неполовозрелых фасциол – 16,4 %. При дикроцелиозе овец регистрировали значительное повышение эффективности твердой дисперсии альбендазола. Исследуемый препарат в дозе 5 мг/кг по ДВ показал 79,5%-ный эффект, т. е. практически одинаковую эффективность с субстанцией альбендазола в дозе 10 мг/кг. Твердая дисперсия альбендазола в дозе 10,0 мг/кг по ДВ проявила 97,0%-ную эффективность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to study the anthelmintic efficacy of solid dispersion of albendazole in experimental fasciolosis and dicrocoeliosis of sheep.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A solid dispersion of albendazole was obtained by mechanochemical processing of albendazole and polyvinylpyrrolidone (1 : 9) in a roller mill LE-101 at an energy intensity level of 1 g for 4 hours at a drum rotation speed of 60–70 rpm. The activity of albendazole solid dispersion against immature and mature Fasciola hepatica was studied on 30 white rats experimentally infected with fasciolae at a dose of 20 adolescaria per animal. The drugs were administered on 4 and 12 weeks after infection. Animals that did not receive the drugs served as controls. The efficacy of the drugs was assessed on 5 and 13 weeks after infection during helminthological necropsy of animal livers. The efficacy of solid dispersion of albendazole was studied on 40 sheep naturally infected with dicrocoeliosis at doses of 5 and 10 mg/kg of active substance (AS) in comparison with the control and the basic drug – albendazole substance. The efficacy of the drugs was studied based on the results of coproovoscopy before and 20 days after treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. . It was found that the solid dispersion of albendazole has 92.3% efficacy against mature fasciolae, against immature ones its efficacy was 49.26%. The basic drug at a dose of 10 mg/kg showed insufficient activity against adults – 53.8% and immature fasciolae – 16.4%. The significant increase in the efficacy of solid dispersion of albendazole was recorded against dicrocoeliosis of sheep. The studied drug showed 79.5% effect at a dose of 5 mg/kg of AS, i.e. practically the same efficiency as the substance of albendazole at a dose of 10 mg/kg. The solid dispersion of albendazole showed 97.0% efficacy at a dose of 10.0 mg/kg of AS.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>твердая дисперсия</kwd><kwd>альбендазол</kwd><kwd>механохимия</kwd><kwd>фасциолы</kwd><kwd>дикроцелиоз</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>овцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>solid dispersion</kwd><kwd>albendazole</kwd><kwd>mechanochemistry</kwd><kwd>fasciola</kwd><kwd>dicrocoeliosis</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>sheep</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Программы фундаментальных научных исследований в Российской Федерации на долгосрочный период (2021-2030 гг.), составляющей основу государственного задания № FGUG-2025-0001 без привлечения дополнительных источников финансирования. Работа по получению препаратов выполнена в рамках Государственного задания № 075-00277-24-00 Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the Program of Fundamental Scientific Research in the Russian Federation for the Long-Term Period (2021–2030), which forms the basis of the state assignment No. FGUG-2025-0001 without additional sources of funding. The work on obtaining the drugs was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment No. 075-00277-24-00 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов И. А. Эффективность вальбазена при фасциолезе, диктиокаулезе, мониезиозе и стронгилятозах желудочно-кишечного тракта овец // Бюллетень Всесоюзного института гель­минтологии. 1996. Вып. 56. С. 8–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhipov I. A. Efficiency of valbazen at fasciolosis, dictyocaulosis, monieziosis and strongylosis of the gastrointestinal tract of sheep. Bulletin of the All-Union Institute of Helminthology = Bulletin of the All-Union Institute of Helminthology. 1996; 56: 8–11. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов И. А. Эффективность микрокапсули­рованного альбендазола плюс при стронгиля­тозах желудочно-кишечного тракта овец и фас­циолезе коров // Материалы докладов научной конференции Всероссийского общества гель­минтологов РАН «Теория и практика борьбы с паразитарными болезнями». М., 1999. С. 18–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhipov I. A. Efficiency of microencapsulated albendazole plus at strongylosis of the gastrointestinal tract of sheep and fasciolosis of cows. Materials of the reports of the scientific conference of the All-Russian Society of Helminthologists of the Russian Academy of Sciences "Theory and Practice of Combating Parasitic Diseases" = Proceedings of the scientific conference of the All-Russian Society of Helminthologists of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Theory and Practice of Combating Parasitic Diseases”. Moscow, 1999; 18–20. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов И. А. Антигельминтики: фармакология и применение. М.: Изд-во РАСХН, 2009. 409 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhipov I. A. Anthelmintics: pharmacology and application. M.: Publishing house of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2009; 409. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астафьев Б. А., Яроцкий Л. С., Лебедева М. Н. Экспериментальные модели паразитозов в био­логии и медицине. М.: Наука, 1989. 278 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astafiev B. A., Yarotsky L. S., Lebedeva M. N. Experimental models of parasitoses in biology and medicine. M.: Nauka, 1989; 278. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котельников Г. А. Гельминтологические иссле­дования животных и окружающей среды. М.: Колос, 1984. 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotelnikov G. A. Helminthological studies of animals and the environment. M.: Kolos, 1984; 208. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оробец В. А., Сидоркин В. А. Эффективность альвет-суспензии при дикроцелиозе овец // Материалы докладов научной конференции Всероссийского общества гельминтологов РАН «Теория и практика борьбы с паразитарными болезнями». М., 2004. Вып. 5. С. 295–297.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orobets V. A., Sidorkin V. A. Efficiency of alvet suspension at dicrocoeliosis of sheep. Materials of the reports of the scientific conference of the All-Russian Society of Helminthologists of the Russian Academy of Sciences "Theory and Practice of Combating Parasitic Diseases" = Proceedings of the scientific conference of the All-Russian Society of Helminthologists of the Russian Academy of Sciences "Theory and Practice of Combating Parasitic Diseases". M., 2004; 5: 295-297. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сидоркин В. А. Справочник по диагностике и терапии гельминтозов животных и птиц. М.: Аквариум, 2001. 44 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidorkin V. A. Handbook of diagnostics and therapy of helminthosis of animals and birds. Moscow: Aquarium, 2001; 44. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шеховцов В. С., Луценко Л. И., Мишарева Т. Я. Эффективность альбендазола при гельминто­зах овец // Ветеринария. 1990. № 5. С. 69–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shekhovtsov V. S., Lutsenko L. I., Mishareva T. Ya. Efficiency of albendazole in helminthosis of sheep. Veterinary science. 1990; 5: 69–71. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradley R. E, Randell W. F., Armstrong D. A. Anthelmintic efficacy of albendazole in calves with naturally acquired Fasciola hepatica infections. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 1981; 42 (6): 1062-1064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradley R. E, Randell W. F., Armstrong D. A. Anthelmintic efficacy of albendazole in calves with naturally acquired Fasciola hepatica infections. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 1981; 42 (6): 1062-1064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chistyachenko Y. S., Meteleva E. S., Pakharuko-va M. Y., Katokhin A. V., Khvostov M. V., Varlamo-va A. I., Glamazdin I. I., Khalikov S. S., Polya-kov N. E., Arkhipov I. A., Tolstikova T. G., Mordvinov V. A., Dushkin A. V., Lyakhov N. Z. A Physicochemical and pharmacological study of the newly synthesized complex of albendazole and the polysaccharide arabinogalactan from Larch Wood. Current Drug Delivery. 2015; 12 (5): 477- 90. https://doi.org/10.2174/1567201812666150518094739</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chistyachenko Y. S., Meteleva E. S., Pakharukova M. Y., Katokhin A. V., Khvostov M. V., Varlamova A. I., Glamazdin I. I., Khalikov S. S., Polyakov N. E., Arkhipov I. A., Tolstikova T. G., Mordvinov V. A., Dushkin A. V., Lyakhov N. Z. A Physicochemical and pharmacological study of the newly synthesized complex of albendazole and the polysaccharide arabinogalactan from Larch Wood. Current Drug Delivery. 2015; 12 (5): 477-90. https://doi.org/10.2174/1567201812666150518094739</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cook G. C. Use of benzimidazole chemotherapy in human helminthiases: Indications and efficacy. Parasitology Today. 1990; 6: 133–136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cook G. C. Use of benzimidazole chemotherapy in human helminthiases: Indications and efficacy. Parasitology Today. 1990; 6: 133–136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corba J. Krupicer I., Legeni I., Juris P., Vesely L. Effect of a controlled release albendazole capsule on parasitism and productivity of sheep. Veterinary Parasitology. 1991; 40 (3/4): 273–279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corba J. Krupicer I., Legeni I., Juris P., Vesely L. Effect of a controlled release albendazole capsule on parasitism and productivity of sheep. Veterinary Parasitology. 1991; 40 (3/4): 273–279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzakula N., Rapic D., Zukovic M., Blagovic S., Tasdic M., Rendic Z., Stojcevic D. Efficacy of albendazole (Monil) and closantel hydroxide (Fascoverm) against Dicrocoelium dendriticum in sheep. Veterinarski Arhiv. 1984; 54 (2): 105–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzakula N., Rapic D., Zukovic M., Blagovic S., Tasdic M., Rendic Z., Stojcevic D. Efficacy of albendazole (Monil) and closantel hydroxide (Fascoverm) against Dicrocoelium dendriticum in sheep. Veterinarski Arhiv. 1984; 54 (2): 105–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geurden T., Hoste H., Jacquiet P., Traversa D., Sotiraki S., Frangipane di Regalbono A., Tzanida-kis N., Kostopoulou D., Gaillac C., Privat S., Giangaspero A., Zanardello C., Noé L., Vanimisetti B., Bartram D. Anthelmintic resistance and multidrug resistance in sheep gastro-intestinal nematodes in France, Greece and Italy. Veterinary Parasitology. 2014; 17; 201 (1-2): 59-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.01.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geurden T., Hoste H., Jacquiet P., Traversa D., Sotiraki S., Frangipane di Regalbono A., Tzanidakis N., Kostopoulou D., Gaillac C., Privat S., Giangaspero A., Zanardello C., Noé L., Vanimisetti B., Bartram D. Anthelmintic resistance and multidrug resistance in sheep gastro-intestinal nematodes in France, Greece and Italy. Veterinary Parasitology. 2014; 17; 201 (1-2): 59-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.01.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gyurik R. J., Theodorides V. J. Methyl 5-propylthio2- benzimidazolcarbamate. US patent, ed.: SmithKline Corporation. 1975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gyurik R. J., Theodorides V. J. Methyl 5-propylthio2- benzimidazolcarbamate. US patent, ed.: SmithKline Corporation. 1975.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herlich H. Anthelmintic efficacy of albendazole in comparison of critical and controlled test. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 1977; 38 (8): 1247–1248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herlich H. Anthelmintic efficacy of albendazole in comparison of critical and controlled test. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 1977; 38 (8): 1247–1248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Himonas C., Liakos V. Efficacy of albendazole against Dicrocoelium dendriticum in sheep. Veterinary Record. 1980; 107 (12): 288–289. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.107.12.288</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Himonas C., Liakos V. Efficacy of albendazole against Dicrocoelium dendriticum in sheep. Veterinary Record. 1980; 107 (12): 288–289. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.107.12.288</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knight R. A., Colglazier M. L. Albendazole as a fasciolicide in experimentally infected sheep. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 1977. 38 (6): 807–808.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knight R. A., Colglazier M. L. Albendazole as a fasciolicide in experimentally infected sheep. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 1977. 38 (6): 807–808.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindemberg M., Kopp S., Dressman J. B. Classification of orally administered drugs on the World Health Organization Model list of Essential Medicines according to the biopharmaceutics classification system. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics. 2004; 58 (2): 265–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2004.03.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindemberg M., Kopp S., Dressman J. B. Classification of orally administered drugs on the World Health Organization Model list of Essential Medicines according to the biopharmaceutics classification system. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics. 2004; 58 (2): 265–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2004.03.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marriner S. Anthelmintic drugs. Veterinary Record. 1986; 118 (7): 181–184. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.118.7.181</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marriner S. Anthelmintic drugs. Veterinary Record. 1986; 118 (7): 181–184. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.118.7.181</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Neil M. J. The Merck Index. 40th edition. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merch Research Laboratoires. 2006; 39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Neil M. J. The Merck Index. 40th edition. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merch Research Laboratoires. 2006; 39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petermann J., Grisez C., Lavigne S., Jacquiet P. Lack of Efficacy of Albendazole against Dicrocoelium dendriticum infection in a sheep farm in France. Animals (Basel). 2024; 14 (13): 1992. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14131992</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petermann J., Grisez C., Lavigne S., Jacquiet P. Lack of Efficacy of Albendazole against Dicrocoelium dendriticum infection in a sheep farm in France. Animals (Basel). 2024; 14 (13): 1992. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14131992</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pranzo M. B., Cruickshank D., Coruzzi M., Cai-ra M. R., Bettini R. Enantiotropically related albendazole polymorphs. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2010; 99 (9): 3731-3742. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.22072</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pranzo M. B., Cruickshank D., Coruzzi M., Caira M. R., Bettini R. Enantiotropically related albendazole polymorphs. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2010; 99 (9): 3731-3742. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.22072</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tharaldsen J. A., Wethe J. A. A field trial with albendazole against Dicrocoelium lanceatum in sheep. Nordisk Veterinaermedicin. 1980; 32 (7-8): 308-312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tharaldsen J. A., Wethe J. A. A field trial with albendazole against Dicrocoelium lanceatum in sheep. Nordisk Veterinaermedicin. 1980; 32 (7-8): 308-312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theodorides V. J., Gyurik R. J., Kingsbury W. D., Parish R. C. Anthelmintic activity of albendazole against liver flukes, tapeworms, lung and gastrointestinal roundworms. Experientia. 1976; 32 (6): 702-703. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01919842</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theodorides V. J., Gyurik R. J., Kingsbury W. D., Parish R. C. Anthelmintic activity of albendazole against liver flukes, tapeworms, lung and gastrointestinal roundworms. Experientia. 1976; 32 (6): 702-703. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01919842</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theodorides V. J., Bell R. R., Chemey J. M., Ciordia H. Spectrum activity of albendazole. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary parasitology. Sydney. 1977; 3: 935.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theodorides V. J., Bell R. R., Chemey J. M., Ciordia H. Spectrum activity of albendazole. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary parasitology. Sydney. 1977; 3: 935.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theodorides V. J., Freeman J. F. Efficacy of albendazole against Fasciola hepatica in cattle. Veterinary Record. 1980; 106 (4): 78-79. https:// doi.org/10.1136/vr.106.4.78</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theodorides V. J., Freeman J. F. Efficacy of albendazole against Fasciola hepatica in cattle. Veterinary Record. 1980; 106 (4): 78-79. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.106.4.78</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theodorides V. J., Freeman J. F., Georgi J. R. Anthelmintic activity of albendazol against Dicrocoelium dendriticum in sheep. Veterinary medicine small animal clinician. 1982; 77: 569–570.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theodorides V. J., Freeman J. F., Georgi J. R. Anthelmintic activity of albendazol against Dicrocoelium dendriticum in sheep. Veterinary medicine small animal clinician. 1982; 77: 569–570.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torrado S., Torrado S., Torrado J. J., Caerdoniga R. Preparation, dissolution and characterization of albendazole solid dispersions. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 1996; 140: 247–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-5173(96)04586-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torrado S., Torrado S., Torrado J. J., Caerdoniga R. Preparation, dissolution and characterization of albendazole solid dispersions. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 1996; 140: 247–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-5173(96)04586-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (W. A. A. V. P.) second edition of guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of anthelmintics in ruminants (bovine, ovine, caprine). Journal of Veterinary Parasitology. 1995; 58. 181-213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (W. A. A. V. P.) second edition of guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of anthelmintics in ruminants (bovine, ovine, caprine). Journal of Veterinary Parasitology. 1995; 58. 181-213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
