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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31016/1998-8435-2025-19-2-226-236</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-1310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TREATMENT AND PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность аморфных кристаллов альбендазола с органическими кислотами при экспериментальном трихинеллезе мышей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Amorphous mixtures of albendazole with carboxylic acids and evaluation of their anthelmintic activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-0706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипов Иван Алексеевич, доктор ветеринарных наук, профессор, заместитель руководителя филиала по научной работе, заведующий лабораторией экспериментальной терапии</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: U-5040-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 12783579100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkhipov Ivan A., Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Deputy Head of Research, Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: U-5040-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 12783579100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arkhipovhelm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-5934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халиков Салават Самадович, доктор технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории  физиологически активных фторорганических соединений</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: T-2164-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 57190865687</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khalikov Salavat S., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Physiologically Active Organofluorine Compounds</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: T-2164-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 57190865687</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khalikov_ss@ineos.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-5055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варламова Анастасия Ивановна, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной терапии</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: F-9941-2014</p><p>Scopus ID: 56612429800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varlamova Anastasiуa I., Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Experimental Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: F-9941-2014</p><p>Scopus ID: 56612429800</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsphoeb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-8573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Михаил Михайлович, кандидат химических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории  стереохимии сорбционных процессов</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: AAN-9022-2020</p><p>Scopus ID: 6602736683</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyin Mikhail M., Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Researcher of the Laboratory of Stereochemistry of Sorption Processes</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: AAN-9022-2020</p><p>Scopus ID: 6602736683</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotosok@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-3822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локшин</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokshin</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Локшин Борис Вениаминович, доктор химических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной спектроскопии</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: J-6751-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 16520958200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lokshin Boris V., Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: J-6751-2018</p><p>Scopus ID: 16520958200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bloksh@ineos.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-7383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиков</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халиков Марат Салаватович, научный сотрудник лаборатории  физиологически активных фторорганических соединений</p><p>Москва</p><p>Scopus ID: 602304510</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khalikov Marat S., Researcher of the Laboratory of Physiologically Active Organofluorine Compounds</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus ID: 602304510</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marat.halikov.88@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3644-5592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одоевская</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odoevskaya</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одоевская Ирина Михайловна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией иммунологии и молекулярных исследований</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: B-1947-2017</p><p>Scopus ID: 24470255200 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Odoevskaya Irina M., Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Research</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: B-1947-2017</p><p>Scopus ID: 24470255200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odoevskayaim@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и прикладной паразитологии животных и растений – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр – Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии имени К. И. Скрябина и Я. Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук» (ВНИИП – фил. ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plant – a branch  of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Centre VIEV"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт элементоорганических соединений  им. А. Н. Несмеянова Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Архипов И.А., Халиков С.С., Варламова А.И., Ильин М.М., Локшин Б.В., Халиков М.С., Одоевская И.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Архипов И.А., Халиков С.С., Варламова А.И., Ильин М.М., Локшин Б.В., Халиков М.С., Одоевская И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arkhipov I.A., Khalikov S.S., Varlamova A.I., Ilyin M.M., Lokshin B.V., Khalikov M.S., Odoevskaya I.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1310">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1310</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследований – модификация свойств альбендазола (АБЗ) за счет образования аморфных смесей с карбоновыми кислотами и оценка их антигельминтной активности.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Аморфные смеси АБЗ с карбоновыми кислотами (лимонной, янтарной, п-толуолсульфоновой и щавелевой) были получены по методике, описанной Shete A.S. et al. (2019) с незначительной модификацией и расширением спектра карбоновых кислот. Полученные аморфные смеси оценивали по растворимости в воде и содержанию АБЗ методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии.  Для доказательства образования целевых продуктов использовали методы ИК-спектроскопии. Изучение нематодоцидной активности образцов аморфных смесей АБЗ с органическими кислотами в соотношении 1 : 1 проводили на 80 белых мышах, экспериментально зараженных Trichinella spiralis. Мышам опытных групп вводили в желудок образцы различных смесей антигельминтика в дозе 2 мг/кг по действующему веществу (ДВ). В качестве базового препарата использовали субстанцию АБЗ в дозе 2 мг/кг по ДВ. Животные контрольной группы не получали препаратов. На четвертые сутки после введения опытных образцов животных убивали декапитацией. Активность препаратов учитывали по результатам гельминтологического вскрытия кишечника. Эффективность рассчитывали по типу «контрольный тест».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено повышение растворимости полученных аморфных смесей АБЗ с карбоновыми кислотами; наивысшие показатели отмечали у смесей АБЗ с лимонной и пара-толуолсульфоновой кислотами. ИК-анализ подтвердил образование солеобразных продуктов. При изучении антигельминтного действия установлено, что эффективность аморфных смесей АБЗ выше активности базового препарата (31,22%) при экспериментальном трихинеллезе. В частности, солевые формы АБЗ с п-толуолсульфоновой кислотой, полученные после совместного измельчения, показали 69,25%-ную эффективность; аморфные смеси с лимонной кислотой, полученные после кипячения в изопропаноле, проявили 68,24%-ную активность. Таким образом, при модификации АБЗ органическими кислотами происходит изменение его физико-химических свойств и биологической активности в сторону ее повышения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is modification of albendazole (ABZ) properties due to the formation amorphous mixtures with carboxylic acids and evaluation of their anthelmintic activity.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Amorphous mixtures of ABZ with carboxylic acids (citric, succinic, p-toluenesulfonic and oxalic) were obtained according to the method described by Shete A.S. et al. (2019) with minor modification and expansion of the spectrum of carboxylic acids. The obtained amorphous mixtures were characterized by water solubility and ABZ content by high-performance liquid chromatography. IR spectroscopy method was used to prove the formation of target products. The anthelmintic activity of ABZ amorphous mixtures with organic acids in 1 : 1 ratio was studied on 80 white mice experimentally infected with Trichinella spiralis. Various mixtures of anthelmintic were administered into the stomach of mice of experimental groups at a dose of 2 mg/kg of active substance (AS). ABZ substance was used as a basic drug at a dose of 2 mg/kg of AS. The animals of the control group did not receive the drugs. The animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation on the fourth day after drugs administration. The anthelmintic activity of the drugs was assessed based on the results of the helminthological necropsy of the mice intestines, and the efficacy was calculated according to the “control test”.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. An increase in the solubility of the obtained amorphous mixtures of ABZ with carboxylic acids was established, the highest indices were noted for mixtures of ABZ with citric and para-toluenesulfonic acids. IR analysis confirmed the formation of salt-like products. It was established that the efficacy of amorphous mixtures of ABZ is higher than the activity of the basic drug (31.22%) in experimental trichinellosis, in particular, salt forms of albendazole with p-toluenesulfonic acid obtained after joint grinding showed 69.25%; amorphous mixtures with citric acid obtained after boiling in isopropanol showed 68.24% activity. Thus, when ABZ is modified with organic acids, its physicochemical properties change and its biological activity changes towards an increase.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альбендазол</kwd><kwd>аморфные смеси</kwd><kwd>карбоновые кислоты</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>белые мыши</kwd><kwd>Trichinella spiralis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>albendazole</kwd><kwd>amorphous mixtures</kwd><kwd>carboxylic acids</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>white mice</kwd><kwd>Trichinella spiralis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках Программы фундаментальных научных исследований в Российской Федерации на долгосрочный период (2021-2030 гг.), составляющей основу государственного задания № FGUG-2025 0001 без привлечения дополнительных источников финансирования. Работа по получению препаратов выполнена в рамках Государственного задания №075-00276-25-00 Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out within the framework of the Program of Fundamental Scientific Research  in the Russian Federation for the Long-Term Period (2021–2030), which forms the basis of the state assignment No. FGUG 2025-0001 without additional sources of funding. The work on obtaining the drugs was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment No. 075-00276-25-00 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов И. А., Варламова А. И., Одоевская И. М. 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