vniigisРоссийский паразитологический журналRussian Journal of Parasitology1998-84352541-7843ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН10.31016/1998-8435-2025-19-1-125-138vniigis-1283Research ArticleПАРАЗИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙPARASITES OF PLANTSИзучение восприимчивости саженцев кедра сибирского (Pinus sibirica), сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris) и лиственницы сибирской (Larix sibirica) к возбудителю вилта хвойных пород – сосновой стволовой нематоде Bursaphelenchus xylophilusStudy of susceptibility of siberian pine (Pinus sibirica), scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and siberian larch (Larix sibirica) seedlings to the pine wilt diseasehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-4982КулиничО. А.KulinichO. A.

Кулинич Олег Андреевич - доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник Отдела лесного карантина; SPIN-код: 7656-5245, Researcher ID: А-5534-2016, Scopus ID: 11940984400.

Москва, Московская область

Kulinich Oleg A. - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Researcher, Forest Quarantine Department, SPIN: 7656-5245, Researcher ID: A-5534-2016, Scopus ID: 11940984400.

Moscow

okulinich@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0547-2547АрбузоваЕ. Н.ArbuzovaE. N.

Арбузова Елена Николаевна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник Отдела лесного карантина; SPIN-код: 3315-4190, Researcher ID: I-7153-2015, Scopus ID: 57222500674.

Москва

Arbuzova Elena N. - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Forest Quarantine Department, SPIN: 3315-4190, Researcher ID: I-7153-2015, Scopus ID: 57222500674.

Moscow

e.n.arbuzova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1659-0258КозыреваН. И.KozyrevaN. I.

Козырева Наталья Ивановна - кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник Отдела лесного карантина; SPIN-код: 6645-9389, Researcher ID: JWP-5077-2024, Scopus ID: 57190217222.

Москва

Kozyreva Natalya I. - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher, Forest Quarantine Department, SPIN: 6645-9389, Researcher ID: JWP-5077-2024, Scopus ID: 57190217222.

Moscow

nkozyreva014@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-4667ЧалкинА. А.ChalkinA. A.

Чалкин Андрей Андреевич - научный сотрудник Отдела лесного карантина; SPIN-код: 8575-3984, Researcher ID: AET-96832022, Scopus ID: 57220116459.

Москва

Chalkin Andrey A. - Researcher, Forest Quarantine Department, SPIN: 8575-3984, Researcher ID: AET-9683-2022, Scopus ID: 57220116459.

Moscow

chalkin10@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-8351ЩуковскаяА. Г.ShchukovskayaA. G.

Щуковская Анастасия Геннадиевна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник Отдела лесного карантина; SPIN-код: 7346-9724.

Москва

Shchukovskaya Anastasia G. - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Forest Quarantine Department, SPIN: 7346-9724.

Moscow

schukovskaya.a@vniikr.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0950-1349РяскинД. И.RyaskinD. I.

Ряскин Дмитрий Иванович - младший научный сотрудник научно-методического отдела, SPIN-код: 5177-3463.

Воронеж

Ryaskin Dmitry I. - Junior Researcher, Scientific and Methodological Department, SPIN code: 5177-3463.

Voronezh

ryaskin.dmitry@yandex.ruВсероссийский центр карантина растений (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»); Институт проблем экологии и эволюции имени А.Н. Северцова Российской академии наук (ИПЭЭ РАН)РоссияAll-Russian Plant Quarantine Center; Center for Parasitology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution A.N. Severtsov Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationВсероссийский центр карантина растений (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)РоссияAll-Russian Plant Quarantine CenterRussian FederationВсероссийский центр карантина растений Воронежский филиал (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР»)РоссияVoronezh branch of the All-Russian Plant Quarantine CenterRussian Federation202518032025191125138Copyright © Кулинич О.А., Арбузова Е.Н., Козырева Н.И., Чалкин А.А., Щуковская А.Г., Ряскин Д.И., 20252025Кулинич О.А., Арбузова Е.Н., Козырева Н.И., Чалкин А.А., Щуковская А.Г., Ряскин Д.И.Kulinich O.A., Arbuzova E.N., Kozyreva N.I., Chalkin A.A., Shchukovskaya A.G., Ryaskin D.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1283

Цель исследования – изучить поражаемость саженцев сосны обыкновенной Pinus sylvestris, кедра сибирского P. sibirica и лиственницы сибирской Larix sibirica нематодами Bursaphelenchus xylophilus с целью выявления потенциальной опасности гибели этих хвойных пород от вилта, вызываемого данным паразитом.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. В опыте использовали 8-летние саженцы P. sylvestris, P. sibirica и 4–5-летние саженцы L. Sibirica в количестве 16 штук каждой породы (8 – зараженных B. xylophilus растений и 8 – контрольных образцов).

Результаты и обсуждение

Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что сосны P. sylvestris, P. sibirica и лиственница L. sibirica восприимчивы к возбудителю вилта хвойных пород B. xylophilus. К концу наблюдений все растения погибли. Однако, наиболее быстрое увядание и гибель растений отмечены у саженцев лиственницы сибирской. Более интенсивное размножение нематод происходило в саженцах P. sibirica, при этом они погибли позже других растений. Температура, поддерживаемая в климатической камере, соответствовала среднеиюльским значениям, характерным для Сибирского региона.

The purpose of the research is to investigate the resistance of Pinus sylvestris, P. sibirica and Larix sibirica pine seedlings to the nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus to assess the potential risk of death of these conifers from pine wilt disease.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. In the experiment, 8-year-old seedlings of P. sylvestris, P. sibirica and 4–5-year-old seedlings of L. sibirica were used in an amount of 16 seedlings of each species (8 B. xylophilus-infected plants and 8 control plants).

Results and discussion

Results and discussion. Pines Pinus sylvestris, P. sibirica and L. sibirica were susceptible to the pine wood nematode B. xylophilus. All plants died by the end of the study, but the most rapid wilting and death of plants was observed in Siberian larch seedlings. More intensive nematode reproduction was recorded in P. sibirica, with seedlings dying later than other plants. The preliminary analysis showed that the death of conifer stands of the studied species from pine wilt disease is possible in the climatic zone of Siberia.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.