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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31016/1998-8435-2024-18-4-463-474</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-1243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАРАЗИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PARASITES OF PLANTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К эпифитотическому процессу при бурсафеленхозе (Bursaphelenchus mucronatus) сосны обыкновенной</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To epiphytotic process at bursaphelenchosis (Bursaphelenchus mucronatus) of common pine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-6407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестеперов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shesteperov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестеперов Александр Александрович, доктор биологических наук, профессор лаборатории фитопаразитологии </p><p>Researcher ID: U-8131-2018, Scopus ID: 57221844507 </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Shesteperov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Laboratory of Phytoparasitology</p><p>Researcher ID: U-8131-2018, Scopus ID: 57221844507 </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleks.6perov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6643-5213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лычагина Светлана Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией фитопаразитологии </p><p>Researcher ID: U-7777-2018, Scopus ID: 57226590688 </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Lychagina, Candidate of Biology, Head of the Laboratory of Phytoparasitology </p><p>Researcher ID: U-7777-2018, Scopus ID: 57226590688</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.lychagina@vniigis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щитков</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchitkov</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щитков Георгий Сергеевич, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории фитопаразитологии </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy S. Shchitkov, laboratory research assistant in the phytoparasitology laboratory </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shchitkovgeorgii@gmil.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и прикладной паразитологии животных и растений – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр – Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии имени К. И. Скрябина и Я. Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук» (ВНИИП – фил. ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research Institute of Fundamental Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plants, Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science named after K. I. Skryabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences” (VNIIP, Branch of FGBNU FNZ VIEV of RAS)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>463</fpage><lpage>474</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестеперов А.А., Лычагина С.В., Щитков Г.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестеперов А.А., Лычагина С.В., Щитков Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shesteperov A.A., Lychagina S.V., Shchitkov G.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1243">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1243</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение очагов бурсафеленхоза сосны, выявленных во Владимирской области, и описание эпифитотического процесса при бурсафеленхозе сосны обыкновенной Pinus sylvestris, вызванной хвойной древесной нематодой Bursaphelenchus mucronatus Mamiya, Enda, 1979.Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование вилта сосны P. sylvestris L. в июле 1998 г. в Гусь-Хрустальном районе Владимирской области. Симптомы поражения схожи с вилтом, вызванным нематодой B. xylophilus. Отобраны крупные ветки с желтыми или красными иголками из 4 очагов вилта. У сломанных ветром деревьев брали подгнившую древесину с ходами короедов. У внешне непораженных деревьев снимали кору и вырубали куски древесины. В лаборатории образцы измельчали, разрезали и помещали в воду. Подсчет нематод проводили под бинокуляром. Определение нематод осуществляли по общепринятым в фитогельминтологии методам.Результаты и обсуждение. В сосновых посадках Гусь-Хрустального района обнаружены очаги фитогельминтоза. Симптомы сходны с поражением сосновой стволовой нематодой, включая желтую или красную хвою и гибель деревьев. Нематоды B. mucronatus обнаружены в мелких и крупных ветвях, стволах с ходами короедов и в древесине деревьев с чередованием светлых и темносиневатых слоев. Жуки усачи Monochamus spp. являются переносчиками возбудителя. Бурсафеленхи, фитопатогенные грибы и бактерии-симбионты способствуют гибели сосны. Жуки-усачи откладывают яйца, личинки которых поедают древесину и завершают эпифитотический процесс. Перевозка зараженных материалов способствует распространению бурсафеленхоза на большие расстояния. Повышение температуры воздуха усиливает симптомы бурсафеленхоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to study pine bursaphelenchosis foci identified in Vladimir Region and to describe the epiphytotic process at bursaphelenchosis of common pine Pinus sylvestris caused by the coniferous wood nematode Bursaphelenchus mucronatus Mamiya, Enda, 1979.Materials and methods. Research was conducted on the wilt of pine P. sylvestris L. in July 1998 in the Gus-Khrustalniy district of Vladimir Region. The symptoms of the lesion are similar to wilt caused by the nematode B. xylophilus. Selected large branches with yellow or red needles from 4 wilt centers. Rotten wood with bark beetle tracks was taken from windbroken trees. Externally uninfected trees were stripped of their bark and pieces of wood were cut. In the lab, the samples were pulverized, cut and placed in water. Nematodes were counted under binoculars. Nematodes were identified using methods generally accepted in phytohelminthology.Results and discussion. Foci of phytohelminthosis were found in pine plantations of Gus-Khrustalny District. The symptoms are similar to pine stem nematode infection, including yellow or red needles and tree death. B. mucronatus nematodes were found in small and large branches, trunks with bark beetle passages and in tree wood with alternating light and dark bluish layers. Capricorn beetles Monochamus spp. are vectors of the pathogen. B. mucronatus, phytopathogenic fungi, and symbiont bacteria contribute to pine death. Capricorn beetles lay eggs the larvae of which eat wood and complete the epiphytotic process. Transportation of contaminated materials facilitates the spread of bursaphelenchosis over long distances. Increasing air temperature increases the symptoms of bursaphelenchosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bursaphelenchus mucronatus</kwd><kwd>сосна</kwd><kwd>бурсафеленхоз</kwd><kwd>эпифитотиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bursaphelenchus mucronatus</kwd><kwd>pine</kwd><kwd>bursaphelenchosis</kwd><kwd>epiphytotiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арбузова Е. Н. Нематоды рода Bursaphelenchus и их взаимосвязь с бактериями-симбионтами на хвойных породах: дис. Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гельминтологии им. К. И. Скрябина, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arbuzova E. N. 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