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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vniigis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский паразитологический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Parasitology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-8435</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7843</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ВНИИП – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31016/1998-8435-2024-18-2-153-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vniigis-1167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОХИМИЯ, БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ И ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние заражения Meloidogyne incognita на накопление фенольных соединений у растений рода Мята (Mentha L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Meloidogyne incognita infection on the accumulation of phenolic compounds in plants of the genus Mint (Mentha L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4302-2985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буторина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butorina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буторина Наталья Николаевна, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский пр., 33, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Butorina Natalya N., Candidate of Biological Sciences</p><p>119071, Moscow, Leninsky Ave., 33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbut@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-9985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапшин Петр Владимирович, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>127276, Москва, Ботаническая ул., 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lapshin Petr V., Candidate of Biological Sciences</p><p>127276, Moscow, Botanicheskaya st., 35</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tp.lapshin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6489-640X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плыкина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plykina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плыкина Мария Сергеевна</p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский пр., 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plykina Maria S.</p><p>119071, Moscow, Leninsky Ave., 33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plykina.maria@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8254-4495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удалова</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udalova</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Удалова Жанна Викторовна, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>117218, Москва, ул. Б. Черемушкинская, 28119071, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр., 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Udalova Zhanna V., PhD in biol. sc.</p><p>28, Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya st., Moscow, 11721833, Russia, Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zh.udalova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт физиологии растений им. К. А. Тимирязева Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Plant Physiology named after K. A. Timiryazev Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А. Н. Северцова Российской академии наук»; Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и прикладной паразитологии животных и растений – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр – Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии имени К. И. Скрябина и Я. Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук» (ВНИИП – фил. ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences; All-Russian Scientifi c Research Institute for Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plant – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientifi c Institution “Federal Scientifi c Centre VIEV” (VNIIP – FSC VIEV)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буторина Н.Н., Лапшин П.В., Плыкина М.С., Удалова Ж.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буторина Н.Н., Лапшин П.В., Плыкина М.С., Удалова Ж.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butorina N.N., Lapshin P.V., Plykina M.S., Udalova Z.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1167">https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1167</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – сравнение накопления фенольных соединений в различных видах и сортах мяты, районированных в Средней полосе России, на фоне заражения растений Meloidogyne incognita.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Растения выращивали из черенков в вегетационном опыте в открытом грунте. Для исследования были взяты Mentha × piperita L. (сорта: Тик-Так, Апельсиновая, Миннеола, Мохито, Митчам, Шоколадная), Mentha spicata L. (сорта Марокко, Криспа) и Mentha longifolia L. (Лонгифолия). Через месяц укорененные растения заражали из расчета 1000 экз. инвазионных личинок M. incognita на растение. Через 8 нед. листья фиксировали в этаноле. Исследовали суммарное содержание фенольных соединений (ФС), фенилпропаноидов, флавоноидов и катехинов на спектрофотометре. Определение суммарного содержания ФС проводили с использованием реактива Фолина-Чекольте с измерением при 725 нм, фенилпропаноидов – прямым измерением оптической плотности при 330 нм, флавоноидов – по реакции с хлористым алюминием при 415 нм, общее содержание флаванов (катехинов – флаван-3-олов), их олигомерных форм – проантоцианидинов, а также лейкоантоцианидинов оценивали по реакции с ванилиновым реактивом в кислой среде при 500 нм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Показано, что накопление фенолов связано с видовой принадлежностью растений. В сортах Mentha × piperita L. в большинстве случаев содержалось больше фенолов, чем в Mentha spicata L. и Mentha longifolia L. Существенное количество фенольных соединений отмечено в фиолетово окрашенных сортах – Митчам, Шоколадная и Апельсиновая. Суммарное содержание ФС практически полностью коррелирует с содержанием их предшественников – фенилпропаноидов. По содержанию флаваноидов заметно выделяется сорт Митчам, а по содержанию катехинов – сорт Апельсиновая. Заражение нематодой у большинства сортов вызывает заметное увеличение общего накопления растворимых ФС, фенилпропаноидов и флаванов, но приводит к уменьшению содержания флавоноидов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to compare the accumulation of phenolic compounds of different species and varieties of mint, zoned in Central Russia against the background of plant infection by Meloidogyne incognita.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Plants were grown from cuttings in a growing experiment in open ground. Mentha × piperita L. (varieties: Tik-Tak, Orange, Minneola, Mojito, Mitchum, Chocolate), M. spicata L. (varieties Morocco, Crispa) and M. longifolia L. (Longifolia) were taken for the study. A month later, the rooted plants were infected at the rate of 1000 sp. infective larvae of M. incognita per plant. After 8 weeks leaves were fixed in ethanol. The total content of phenolic compounds (PC), phenylpropanoids, flavonoids and catechins was studied using a spectrophotometer. The determination of the total content of PС was carried out using the Folin-Cecolte reagent with measurement at 725 nm, phenylpropanoids – by direct measurement of optical density at 330 nm, flavonoids – by reaction with aluminum chloride at 415 nm, the total content of flavans (catechins - flavan-3-ols), their oligomeric forms – proanthocyanidins, as well as leukoanthocyanidins were assessed by reaction with vanillin at 500 nm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It has been shown that the accumulation of phenols is related to the species of plants. The varieties Mentha × piperita L. in most cases contained more phenols than M. spicata L. and M. longifolia L. A significant number of PC was noted in the violet-colored varieties Mitchum, Chocolate and Orange. The total content of PC almost completely correlates with the content of their precursors – phenylpropanoids. In terms of the content of flavonoids, the Mitchum variety stands out noticeably, and in terms of the content of catechins, the Orange variety stands out. Nematode infection in most varieties causes a noticeable increase in the total accumulation of soluble PC, phenylpropanoids and flavans, but leads to a decrease in the content of flavonoids.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>фенилпропаноиды</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>флаваны</kwd><kwd>Meloidogyne incognita</kwd><kwd>Mentha × piperita</kwd><kwd>Mentha spicata</kwd><kwd>Mentha longifolia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>phenylpropanoids</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>flavans</kwd><kwd>Meloidogyne incognita</kwd><kwd>Mentha × piperita</kwd><kwd>Mentha spicata</kwd><kwd>Mentha longifolia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Загоскина Н. В., Дубравина Г. А., Алявина А. К., Гончарук Е. А. 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